凤翔东湖园林营造的借景理法研究
Study on the Method of Landscape Borrowing in Fengxiang Donghu Garden Construction
张涛 1史哲伟1
作者信息
- 1. 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安 710055
- 折叠
摘要
凤翔东湖园林为苏东坡所营造,早在清代就被载入《关中胜迹图志》,在中国西北园林中享有很高的地位,后人将其与杭州西湖并称姊妹湖,是文人苏东坡早期园林营造思想的典型案例,这种重山水环境及意境的"文人"营园思路,对揭示西北本土园林的造园理法研究具有重要意义.以陕西凤翔东湖园林营造为对象,探讨借景与借景成境的概念内涵,并以东湖园林的借景营造机理为切入点,提炼出东湖园林借景营造的5种机理:视线观照、此在图景、视域大环、因观成境、感观秩序,并通过5个方面的空间阐释例证了东湖园林营造的借景理法.
Abstract
The Fengxiang East Lake Garden was created by Su Dongpo and was recorded in the Guanzhong Scenic Spots as early as the Qing Dynasty.It enjoys a high status in the northwest gardens of China.Later generations referred to it as the sister lake along with the West Lake in Hangzhou,which is a typical case of Su Dongpo's early garden construction ideas.This"literati"ap-proach to garden construction,which emphasizes the mountainous and water environment and artistic conception,is of great significance for revealing the study of the gardening theory of local gardens in the northwest.This article takes the construction of Donghu Garden in Fengxiang,Shaanxi as the object,explores the concept and connotation of borrowing scenery and bor-rowing scenery to create an environment,and takes the borrowing scenery construction mechanism of Donghu Garden as the starting point.The article extracts five mechanisms of borrowing scenery for the construction of East Lake gardens-visual ob-servation,this in the picture,visual environment,causal environment,and sensory order.Through spatial interpretation in five aspects,it illustrates the borrowing scenery theory for the construction of East Lake gardens.
关键词
借景/成境/观照/图景/大环/感观秩序Key words
view borrowing/Cheng-jing/observation/picture/great circle of vision/the order of perception引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据