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非遗视角下海派盆景的发展历程、现状及策略探索

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盆景艺术是我国传承千年的园林文化结晶,"海派盆景"是盆景业界公认的五大传统流派之一,以"师法自然,苍古入画"为特点,将自然界中千姿百态的古木作为摹本,参考中国山水画的画理技法,因势利导,进行艺术加工,赋予作品更多的自然之态.围绕上海市非物质文化遗产项目"海派盆景技艺"的传承与发展,阐明海派盆景的历史渊源、发展历程、艺术特征与多元价值,指出并分析非遗视角下海派盆景的发展现状与问题,在面临传承人才断层、发展经费有限、受众市场萎缩等困境之下,探索新时代背景下海派盆景技艺传承与创新的重要路径,结合国家战略、体系建设、现代教育、平台发展等有利因素,走出具有海派特色的非遗保护传承之路,为今后保护和发展海派盆景技艺提供方向,更为促进同行业盆景发展提供专业依据和有力支撑.
Development,Current Situation,and Future Strategies of the Shanghai School of Penjing from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Penjing art is the crystallization of constructing landscape design on a small scale that has a history of thousands of years in China.'Shanghai School Penjing'is one of the five recognized traditional schools in Penjing art,characterized by'learning from nature,as with the study of ancient Chinese landscape paintings'.Shanghai Penjing uses various ancient trees in nature as a template that references the painting theory and techniques of Chinese landscape painting.It also emphasizes artistic represen-tation of a tree's unique features,with more natural forms.This article focuses on the inheritance and development of Shang-hai's intangible cultural heritage project.'Shanghai School of Penjing Skills',shares the development process,artistic charac-teristics,and multiple values of their perspective.It points out and analyzes the current development status and issues from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage,while exploring essential routes for the inheritance and innovation of Penjing skills in the new era.It also provides direction for the protection and development of Penjing skills,and offers a professional basis for promoting the development of this perspective in horticulture field.

Shanghai school penjingintangible cultural heritageinheritance and developmentShanghai Botanical Garden

王玥明、葛卫佳

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上海植物园,上海 200231

海派盆景 非遗 传承发展 上海植物园

2024

园林
中国风景园林学会 上海市园林科学研究所

园林

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1000-0283
年,卷(期):2024.41(z1)