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自然疗愈感知研究体系初探

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面对城市化发展带来的人类社会健康问题,自然疗愈(包括园艺疗法、园林康养、农业康养、森林康养等)成为促进健康不可替代的生态智慧.在自然疗愈的研究和实践中,感知是开展自然疗愈的重要途径和关键因素.当前自然疗愈感知虽形成了一定的理论和实证基础,但研究体系尚不明确,研究内容还有待发展.通过对现有理论研究和实证研究进行梳理,对自然疗愈感知的概念与内涵进行阐释,明确感知联结人(主体)与自然(客体)的重要性.从6个维度(感知类型、感知形式、感知驱动、感知动态、感知时长和感知频率)与两类机制(综合交互性和综合动态性)详细梳理自然疗愈感知的研究内容,探讨感知分类研究的进展程度、热点、难点和前沿问题,在五感基础上梳理出16种细分感知形式,探索性地提出研究体系框架,发展自然疗愈的基础理论.结合自然疗愈发展需求,提出该体系的关键研究问题,以期从感知形式、感知机制、感知产品等方面为该领域的研究和实践提供参考.
Preliminary Exploration of the Research Framework Concerning Natural Healing Perception
Faced with the health problems of human society brought by the development of urbanization,natural healing(including horticultural therapy,garden therapy,agricultural therapy,forest therapy,etc.)has become an irreplaceable ecological wisdom to promote health.In the research and practice of natural healing,perception is a meaningful and key factor in carrying out natural healing.Although natural healing perception has formed a specific theoretical and empirical basis,the research system is unclear,and the research content needs to be developed.By combining the existing theoretical and empirical research,this paper first explains the concept and connotation of natural healing perception.It clarifies the importance of perception connecting the human(subject)and nature(object).Secondly,from six dimensions(perceptual type,perceptual form,perceptual drive,perceptual dynamic,perceptual duration,and perceptual frequency)and two mechanisms(comprehensive interactivity and comprehensive dynamics),the natural healing perception research content is sorted out in detail.The progress,hot spots,difficulties,and frontier problems of perceptual classification research are discussed.Sixteen subdivided perceptual forms are sorted out based on the five senses.Exploratively put forward the framework of the research system and developed the basic theory of natural healing.Finally,combining with the prospect of natural healing practice,the key research questions of this system are put forward,to provide references for the research and practice in this field from the aspects of perception form,perception mechanism,and perception product.

natural healingperceptiontheorydimensionmechanismresearch system

林葳、金荷仙、曾程程、姚天祎、朱欣怡、秦霄

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浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州 311300

浙江省园林植物种质创新与利用重点实验室,杭州 311300

浙江农林大学生态文明研究院,杭州 311300

自然疗愈 感知 理论 维度 机制 研究体系

2025

园林
中国风景园林学会 上海市园林科学研究所

园林

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1000-0283
年,卷(期):2025.42(6)