首页|Hydralazine represses Fpn ubiquitination to rescue injured neurons via competitive binding to UBA52

Hydralazine represses Fpn ubiquitination to rescue injured neurons via competitive binding to UBA52

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A major impedance to neuronal regeneration after peripheral nerve injury(PNI)is the activation of various programmed cell death mechanisms in the dorsal root ganglion.Ferroptosis is a form of pro-grammed cell death distinguished by imbalance in iron and thiol metabolism,leading to lethal lipid peroxidation.However,the molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis in the context of PNI and nerve regeneration remain unclear.Ferroportin(Fpn),the only known mammalian nonheme iron export protein,plays a pivotal part in inhibiting ferroptosis by maintaining intracellular iron homeostasis.Here,we explored in vitro and in vivo the involvement of Fpn in neuronal ferroptosis.We first delineated that reactive oxygen species at the injury site induces neuronal ferroptosis by increasing intracellular iron via accelerated UBA52-driven ubiquitination and degradation of Fpn,and stimulation of lipid peroxidation.Early administration of the potent arterial vasodilator,hydralazine(HYD),decreases the ubiquitination of Fpn after PNI by binding to UBA52,leading to suppression of neuronal cell death and significant ac-celeration of axon regeneration and motor function recovery.HYD targeting of ferroptosis is a promising strategy for clinical management of PNI.

FerroptosisUBA52FerroportinUbiquitinationHydralazinePeripheral nerve injury

Shengyou Li、Xue Gao、Yi Zheng、Yujie Yang、Jianbo Gao、Dan Geng、Lingli Guo、Teng Ma、Yiming Hao、Bin Wei、Liangliang Huang、Yitao Wei、Bing Xia、Zhuojing Luo、Jinghui Huang

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Department of Orthopedics,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an,710032,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中国博士后科学基金中国博士后科学基金

82122043819720528190221382201537817300652021M6939462019M653967

2024

药物分析学报(英文)
西安交通大学

药物分析学报(英文)

影响因子:0.244
ISSN:2095-1779
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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