药物流行病学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(2) :176-183.DOI:10.12173/j.issn.1005-0698.202305040

人血白蛋白心外科围手术期应用合理性多中心回顾性调查分析

Multicenter retrospective investigation and analysis of the rationality of the application of human albumin in cardiac surgery during the perioperative period

潘文斐 于欢 党大胜 陈丽娟 李特 史天陆 黄帮华 李波霞 弓小雪 王莹
药物流行病学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(2) :176-183.DOI:10.12173/j.issn.1005-0698.202305040

人血白蛋白心外科围手术期应用合理性多中心回顾性调查分析

Multicenter retrospective investigation and analysis of the rationality of the application of human albumin in cardiac surgery during the perioperative period

潘文斐 1于欢 1党大胜 2陈丽娟 3李特 4史天陆 5黄帮华 6李波霞 7弓小雪 8王莹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院阜外医院药剂科(北京 100037)
  • 2. 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院药剂科(沈阳 110016)
  • 3. 天津市胸科医院药剂科(天津 300050)
  • 4. 云南省阜外心血管病医院药剂科(昆明 650102)
  • 5. 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)药学部(合肥 230001)
  • 6. 云南省第一人民医院药剂科(昆明 650032)
  • 7. 兰州大学第一医院药剂科(兰州 730000)
  • 8. 济宁市第一人民医院临床药学科(山东济宁 272000)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 调查国内多地区心外科围手术期人血白蛋白(HSA)临床应用情况,结合临床指南评价其应用合理性,为促进HSA的合理应用提供参考.方法 回顾性收集2019年4-6月全国8家医院行心外科手术患者的病历资料,统计患者一般资料、HSA的用法用量、疗程、费用,用药前后血清白蛋白水平等信息,分析HSA的使用情况,建立相关评价标准对其应用的合理性进行评价.结果 共纳入患者449例,HSA用药合理率为81.1%.用药疗程>2~5d居多,HSA应用总量在50~99 g居多,用药目的主要为提高胶体渗透压、减轻渗出以改善间质水肿和术后扩充血容量.结论 保证心外科围手术期HSA的合理应用,防止血液制品滥用需要引起临床的高度重视.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical application of perioperative human serum albumin(HSA)in cardiac surgery in multiple regions in China,and to evaluate the rationality of its clinical application in conjunction with the clinical guidelines,in order to provide a reference for promoting the rational application of HSA.Methods The medical records of patients who underwent cardiac surgery from April to June 2019 in eight hospitals across the country were retrospectively collected.The statistical information on patients'general information,the dosage,course of treatment,and cost of HSA,and the serum albumin level before and after medication was analyzed to evaluate the use of HSA.Relevant evaluation criteria were established,and the rationality of its medication was evaluated.Results Data from a total of 449 patients were included for analysis,the appropriate rate of medication was 81.1%.The course of medication was mostly>2-5 days and the total amount of HSA was mostly 50-99 g.The main purpose of medicaiton were improving colloid osmotic pressure,reducing exudation to improve interstitial edema,postoperative volume expansion.Conclusion Clinical attention should be paid to ensure the rational application of HSA in cardiac surgery during the perioperative period and prevent the abuse of blood products.

关键词

人血白蛋白/临床应用/回顾性调查/合理用药

Key words

Human serum albumin/Clinical application/Retrospective study/Rational drug use

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出版年

2024
药物流行病学杂志
中国药学会 武汉医药(集团)股份有限公司

药物流行病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.746
ISSN:1005-0698
参考文献量20
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