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上海市崇明区医护人员高警示药品认知现状分析

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目的 了解上海市崇明区医护人员对高警示药品的认知现状,探讨其影响因素及改善对策,为临床安全使用与有效管控此类药品提供参考。方法 采用方便抽样法,于2022年3-5月对崇明区9所医院的医护人员进行问卷调查,调查内容包括医护人员一般资料和高警示药品认知情况,采用有序多分类logistic回归分析医护人员对高警示药品认知得分等级的影响因素。结果 共收集有效问卷605份,其中医师263份、护士 342份。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、学历、是否参与医院内培训的医师,高警示药品管理知识得分等级分布差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);不同学历、医院级别和是否参与医院内培训的护士,高警示药品管理知识得分等级分布差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);是否参与医院内培训的医师,高警示药品药学知识得分等级分布差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);不同学历、职称、工作年限和是否参与医院内培训的护士,高警示药品药学知识得分等级分布差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,是否参与医院内培训既是医师高警示药品管理知识得分等级的影响因素[OR=0。003,95%CI(0。000,0。023),P<0。001],也是医师高警示药品药学知识得分等级的影响因素[OR=0。252,95%CI(0。147,0。431),P<0。001];是否参与医院内培训[OR=0。022,95%CI(0。010,0。048),P<0。001]和医院级别[OR=3。353,95%CI(1。639,6。855),P=0。001]是护士高警示药品管理知识得分等级的影响因素,学历[OR=4。933,95%CI(1。452,16。760),P=0。011]、是否参与医院内培训[OR=0。414,95%CI(0。239,0。717),P=0。002]是护士高警示药品药学知识得分等级的影响因素。结论 崇明区医护人员对高警示药品的认知整体上处于中等水平,建议通过提升学历、加强高警示药品知识教育培训、同质化管理等策略提高其认知能力和风险防范意识,保障临床用药安全。
Analysis of current situation of cognition of high-alert medications among medical staffs in Chongming District of Shanghai
Objective To understand the cognition status of high-alert medications among medical staffs in Chongming District of Shanghai,and to explore its influencing factors and improvement countermeasures,so as to provide references for safe clinical use and effective control of such drugs.Methods Convenient sampling method was used to investigate among medical staffs in 9 hospitals in Chongming District from March to May 2022,the survey content included general information of medical staff and their awareness of high-alert medications.The orderly multi-classification logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of the cognition of high-alert medications among medical staffs.Results A total of 605 valid questionnaires were collected,including 263 from doctors and 342 from nurses.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the grade distribution of high-alert medications management knowledge scores among doctors of different gender,education background and whether to partcipate in in-hospital training(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the grade distribution of high-alert medications management knowledge scores among nurses with different education background,hospital level and whether to partcipate in in-hospital training(P<0.05).There was significant differences in the grade distribution of high-alert medications pharmacy knowledge scores whether doctors participated in in-hospital training(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the grade distribution of high-alert medications pharmacy knowledge scores among nurses with different education background,professional title,working years and whether to partcipate in in-hospital training(P<0.05).The results of multi-factor Logistic analysis showed that whether doctors had participated in in-hospital training was an influential factor for and high-alert medications management knowledge score level(OR=0.003,95%CI 0.000 to 0.023,P<0.001),high-alert medications pharmacy knowledge score level(OR=0.252,95%CI 0.147 to 0.431,P<0.001).Whether nurses participated in in-hospital training(OR=0.022,95%CI 0.010 to 0.048,P<0.001)and hospital level(OR=3.353,95%CI 1.639 to 6.855,P=0.001)were the influencing factors of nurses'high-alert medications management knowledge score level,and education background(OR=4.933,95%CI 1.452 to 16.760,P=0.011)and whether nurses participated in in-hospital training(OR=0.414,95%CI 0.239 to 0.717,P=0.002)were the influencing factors of nurses'high-alert medications pharmacy knowledge score level.Conclusion The cognition of high-alert medications among medical staffs in Chongming District is at a medium level on the whole.It is suggested to improve their cognitive ability and risk prevention awareness by improving their education,strengthening the knowledge education and training of high-alert medications,and homogenizing management,so as to ensure the safety of clinical drugs.

High-alert medicationsMedical staffsCognitive statusImprovement countermeasure

沈贤、余星星、顾柳华、俞坤鹏、姜云达

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上海市第十人民医院崇明分院药剂科(上海 202157)

上海市第十人民医院崇明分院院长办公室(上海 202157)

南京中医药大学第二附属医院药学部(南京 210023)

上海健康医学院附属崇明医院药剂科(上海 202150)

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高警示药品 医护人员 认知现状 改善对策

上海市崇明区创新创业人才项目(2020)

2024

药物流行病学杂志
中国药学会 武汉医药(集团)股份有限公司

药物流行病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.746
ISSN:1005-0698
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)