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妇产科手术术后加速康复指南/共识的现状分析及质量评价

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目的 分析现有妇产科手术术后加速康复(ERAS)指南/共识的现状与质量,了解该领域循证证据,为临床决策提供依据。方法 系统检索PubMed、CNKI等数据库、NGC、SIGN等国外指南文库及美国麻醉医师协会、中华医学会等国内外麻醉学会网站,获取妇产科手术ERAS相关指南及共识,检索时间为自建库至2023年7月1日。应用指南研究与评估系统(AGREE)Ⅱ评价工具和国际实践指南报告规范(RIGHT)对纳入指南/共识进行现状分析及质量评价、推荐意见汇总。结果 共纳入指南5部、共识10部。发表年份为2018-2023年,来自美国、中国、加拿大和英国。使用AGREEⅡ评价的6个领域中,表达的明晰性(66。06%)得分较高,范围和目的(56。67%)次之,参与人员(42。02%)和编辑独立性(37。64%)大于30%,制订的严谨性(26。88%)及应用性(4。17%)偏低。相同条目在不同评价者间的一致性较好。各领域得分结果为A级2部,B级13部,无C级,遴选出2部高质量指南。RIGHT的平均报告率为44。38%。亚组分析显示:制订严谨性和应用性2个领域的得分率,指南高于共识(P<0。05),使用定量系统评价证据分级工具GRADE高于未使用(P<0。05);制订严谨性和清晰性2个领域的得分率,国外高于国内(P<0。05),使用证据分级工具高于未使用(P<0。05)。推荐意见汇总显示,强推荐证据质量高低不等,某些推荐措施不够具体。结论 纳入的15部妇产科ERAS指南/共识质量参差不齐,2部可作为高质量指南供临床参考。国外循证指南质量较高,GRADE使用率高,多数提出了明确推荐强度和证据等级。中国指南/共识质量低于国外,方法学和报告质量有待进一步提高。整体仍需进一步加强制订方法和报告规范,提高证据质量,完善具体推荐内容。
Current situation analysis and quality evaluation of ERAS guidelines/consensus in obstetrics and gynecology surgery
Objective To analyze the current status and quality of existing obstetrics and gynecology enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)guidelines/consensus,understand the evidence-based practices in this field,and provide a basis for clinical decision-making.Methods A systematic search of PubMed,CNKI,and other databases,as well as NGC,SIGN,and websites of anesthesia societies domestically and internationally was conducted to obtain relevant guidelines and consensus on ERAS for gynecological surgery.The search was conducted from inception to July 1,2023,and the AGREE Ⅱ and RIGHT tools were used to analyze the current status and quality of the included guidelines/consensus,as well as to conduct a summary of the recommendations.Results A total of 5 guidelines and 10 consensus statements were included.The publication years were from 2018 to 2023,originating from the United States,China,Canada,and the United Kingdom.In the 6 areas evaluated using AGREEⅡ,clarity(66.06%)scored highest,followed by scope and purpose(56.67%),involvement of stakeholders(42.02%),and editorial independence(37.64%)with scores above 30%.The scores for rigor of development(26.88%)and applicability(4.17%)were relatively low.The same items among different evaluators indicated good consistency.The results of the scores in each area were as follows:A-level 2,B-level 13,and no C-level.Two high-quality guidelines were selected.The average RIGHT reporting rate was 44.38%.Subgroup analysis showed that guidelines were higher than consensus statements in the areas of rigor of development and applicability(P<0.05),and that using GRADE was higher than not using(P<0.05).The areas of rigor of development and clarity were higher in foreign guidelines than domestic guidelines(P<0.05),and using evidence grading tools was higher than not using(P<0.05).The summary of the recommendations showed that the quality of the evidence supporting the recommendations was uneven,and some recommendations were not specific enough.Conclusion The quality of the 15 included ERAS guidelines/consensus in obstetrics and gynecology is uneven,and 2 of them can be used as high-quality guidelines for clinical reference.The quality of evidence-based guidelines in foreign countries is higher,and the use rate of GRADE in foreign guidelines is high,most of which can provide clear recommendation strength and evidence level.Chinese guidelines/consensus are of lower quality compared to overseas,and methodology and report quality need further improvement.Overall,it is still necessary to strengthen the formulation of methods and reporting standards,improve the quality of evidence,and refine specific recommendations.

Gynecology and obstetricsEnhanced recovery after surgeryMedical guideline/consensusQuality evaluation

杨金拉姆、美嘎、董莉莳、郑荣芳、田金徽、张琰、刘婕婷

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兰州大学第二医院(第二临床医学院)麻醉科(兰州 730000)

兰州大学第二医院(第二临床医学院)产科(兰州 730000)

兰州大学基础医学院循证医学中心(兰州 730000)

甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室(兰州 730000)

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妇产科 手术 术后加速康复 指南/共识 质量评价

甘肃省自然科学基金面上项目兰州大学第二医院萃英临床拔尖资助项目

23JRRA1633CY2020-BJ10

2024

药物流行病学杂志
中国药学会 武汉医药(集团)股份有限公司

药物流行病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.746
ISSN:1005-0698
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)