首页|克拉玛依市大学生用药风险知信行调查与影响因素分析

克拉玛依市大学生用药风险知信行调查与影响因素分析

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目的 调查克拉玛依市在读大学生与用药风险相关的用药知识-态度-行为(KAP)现状，分析用药风险的影响因素。方法 采用方便抽样法，通过线上线下相结合的问卷形式对克拉玛依市在读大学生进行问卷调查，收集基本信息、用药KAP等资料，应用多重线性回归分析调查对象不同特征对用药风险KAP的影响。结果 共收集有效问卷948份，受访者年龄多在18～20岁(55。06％)，女性(63。92％)多于男性(36。08％)。大学生用药知识、行为、教育和态度的平均得分分别为(36。17±11。82)分、(31。04±9。17)分、(11。66±4。66)分、(11。50±3。53)分。大多数大学生具有良好药物使用习惯，认为有必要通过不同途径及形式获取安全用药知识，但在购买药品、储存药品、用药行为、用药教育等方面缺乏安全用药意识。多重线性回归分析显示，学习的专业是用药知识的影响因素(P＜0。01)，亦是用药行为的影响因素(P＜0。01)，医药类专业的大学生用药知识掌握程度更佳、用药行为更规范;性别是用药教育态度的影响因素(P＜0。05)，女性态度更积极。结论 该市大学生对药品使用知识掌握程度尚可，且具有良好用药习惯，但在用药行为和用药教育方面存在不足，需有针对性地开展用药宣教相关活动，促进大学生群体安全、合理用药。
Investigation and influential factors analysis of knowledge-attitude-practice concerning medication risks among university students in Karamay
Objective To investigate the knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of drug application among university students in Karamay,to analyze potential risk factors of medication risk.Methods Using the convenience sampling method,the basic information,current status of the KAP of medication of university students in Karamay were collected through online and offline questionnaire.Multiple linear regression was performed to analyze the influence of different characteristics of the research objects on KAP concerning medication risk.Results A total of 948 valid questionnaires were retrieved,the interviewees were mostly aged between 18 and 20 years old(55.06％),females(63.92％)were more than males(36.08％).The mean scores of knowledge,behavior,education and attitude towards medication among university students were(36.17±11.82),(31.04±9.17),(11.66±4.66)and(11.50±3.53)respectively.Most university students had good drug use habits and considered it necessary to acquire knowledge about safe drug use through different ways and forms,but they lacked awareness on safe drug use in terms of purchasing drugs,storing drugs,drug use behavior and drug use education.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the major of study was an influential factor in medication knowledge(P＜0.01),with pharmacy majors demonstrating better mastery.It also in medication behavior(P＜0.01),with pharmacy majors exhibiting more standardized practices.Gender was an influential factor in attitudes toward medication education(P＜0.05),with females showing more positive attitude.Conclusion The knowledge of drug application among university students in the city is relatively good,and they have good medication habits.However,there are shortcomings in their medication behavior and education.It is necessary to actively carry out targeted medication education activities to promote safe and rational medication among university students.

Medication riskKnowledge-attitude-practiceKaramayUniversity studentsInfluential factorsRational drug use

施洋、陈振东、张晟肇、谭雪、樊登峰、陈晓黎

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克拉玛依市中西医结合医院(市人民医院)药剂科(新疆克拉玛依 834000)

新疆第二医学院临床医学院(新疆克拉玛依 834000)

新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院克拉玛依医院药学部(新疆克拉玛依 834000)

用药风险 知识-态度-行为 克拉玛依 大学生 影响因素 合理用药

中国药学会全国医药经济信息网科普重点研究项目克拉玛依市创新环境建设计划(软科学)项目克拉玛依市首届科技创新人才培养项目

CME12024KPYJ001092024hjrkx0040克科发[2023]1号

2024

10.12173/j.issn.1005-0698.202405065

药物流行病学杂志
中国药学会 武汉医药（集团）股份有限公司

药物流行病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.746
ISSN：1005-0698
年,卷(期)：2024.33(7)