摘要
目的 了解2010年围场县传染病发病情况和流行特征,为制订相应的传染病防治策略提供科学依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对围场县2010年法定报告传染病疫情资料进行统计分析.结果 围场县2010年无甲类传染病报告;报告乙、丙类传染病16种4811例,报告发病率为1006.55/10万;无死亡病例.报告发病数居前5位的传染病依次为手足口病、病毒性肝炎、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核、痢疾.各类传染病以肠道传染病为主,共报告3374例,占发病总数的70.13%;其次为血源及性传播传染病,共报告765例,占发病总数的15.90%;呼吸道传染病共报告587例,占发病总数的12.20%.结论 加强肠道传染病、血源及性传播传染病和呼吸道传染病控制工作是围场县今后传染病防控工作的重点.
Abstract
Objective To understand the incidence status and epidemic-logical characteristics of contagious diseases, in order to provide basis for making prevention and control strategies. Method Adopting descriptive epidemiology method to analyze the epidemic data of contagious diseases. Results There was no category A infectious diseases reported in 2010, 4 811 cases of 16 kinds which belonged to B and C class were reported, the report incidence rate was 1 006. 55/100 000, no death case. The top five contagious diseases were hand, foot and mouth disease, viral hepatitis, other infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis, diarrhea. Most of the diseases were intestinal infectious disease, total of 3 374 cases were reported, it accounted for 70.13% of total diseases. Blood and sexually transmitted diseases were the second and 765 cases were reported, accounted for 15. 90%. Respiratory infectious diseases reported 587 cases and accounted ibr 12. 20% . Conclusions Enhanced the prevention and control work of intestinal infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory infectious diseases were the keys to control the contagious diseases in the future.