2016-2022年石家庄市淋病流行病学分析
Epidemiological analysis of gonorrhea in Shijiazhuang City from 2016 to 2022
孙月娟 1邱延超 1敬壮 1董晓平 1谷照静 1李洁芳1
作者信息
- 1. 石家庄市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科,河北石家庄 050000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析石家庄市2016-2022年淋病流行病学特征,评价目前防治工作效果,为完善淋病防控策略提供科学依据.方法 收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统中报告的石家庄市淋病监测数据,采用SPSS 26.0进行流行病学分析,采用占比对分类变量进行描述,率的比较和流行趋势分析运用x2检验.结果 2016-2022年石家庄市累计报告淋病病例1 047例,报告发病率总体呈下降趋势(x2趋势=98.54,P＜0.05).各县区均有淋病发病报告,发病例数和发病率较高的是晋州市、新华区和长安区.男性淋病发病率显著高于女性(x2=19.75,P＜0.05),男女性别比为7.12∶1.淋病的高发年龄主要集中在20～＜35岁年龄组(620例,59.22％),0～＜15岁年龄组有2例病例.职业分布以农民为主(37.34％),其次为家务及待业(21.59％);学生仅占4.30％,各年份均有病例报告.结论 石家庄市2016-2022年淋病报告发病率总体呈下降趋势,应将男性、20～＜35岁、农民、家务及待业人员和商业服务人员作为重点人群进行防控,更加有针对性的确定重点干预人群,降低性传播疾病的传播风险.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiologic features of gonorrhea in Shijiazhuang City from 2016 to 2022,to evaluate the effect of the current prevention and control efforts,and to provide a scientific basis for improving the prevention and control strategy of gonorrhea.Methods The surveillance data of gonorrhea reported in the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System in Shijiazhuang City were collected.SPSS 26.0 was used for epidemiological analysis,and the classification variables were described using occupancy ratios.x2 test was used to compare the rates and analyze the epidemic trends.Results From 2016 to 2022,a total of 1 047 cases of gonorrhea were reported in Shijiazhuang City,with an overall decreasing trend in reported incidence rate(x2trend=98.54,P＜0.05).Gonorrhea incidence was reported in all counties and districts,with higher numbers of cases and incidence rates in Jinzhou City,Xinhua District and Chang'an District.The incidence rate of gonorrhea in males was significantly higher than that in females(x2=19.75,P＜0.05),and the sex ratio of male to female was 7.12:1.The high incidence of gonorrhea was mainly concentrated in the age group of 20-＜35 years(620 cases,accounting for 59.22％),with two cases in the age group of 0-＜15 years.The occupational distribution was mainly composed of farmers(37.34％),followed by household chores and unemployment(21.59％).Students only accounted for 4.30％,with cases reported every year.Conclusion The reported incidence rate of gonorrhea in Shijiazhuang City from 2016 to 2022 shows an overall downward trend.The prevention and control of gonorrhea should be focused on males,people aged 20-＜35 years,farmers,household chore workers,unemployed people and commercial service workers,and more targeted identification of key populations for interventions to reduce the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.
关键词
淋病/监测/流行病学/分析/防控措施/发病率Key words
Gonorrhea/Surveillance/Epidemiology/Analysis/Prevention and control measure/Incidence rate引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据