447名医务人员丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓率调查
A survey on the awareness rates of prevention and treatment knowledge of viral hepatitis type C among 447 medical staff
张岩 1刘晓楠 1孙笠翔 1王莉 1于海洋 1马锦秋1
作者信息
- 1. 辽宁省疾病预防控制性中心,辽宁沈阳 110172
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解医务人员丙型病毒性肝炎(简称"丙肝")防治知识知晓情况,为提高丙肝防治水平提供参考依据.方法 2021年采用问卷方式调查447名医务人员,问卷内容包括一般社会人口学特征、丙肝基础知识、传播风险、病例报告和治疗措施等相关内容.采用SPSS 23.0软件对医务人员丙肝防治知识知晓率的影响因素进行单因素x2检验和多因素logistic回归分析.结果 447名医务人员丙肝防治知识总知晓率为31.99％.病例报告知识的知晓率最低,为21.03％,传播风险知识知晓率最高,为97.54％.单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、工作年限、医院类型以及1年内是否接受过丙肝知识培训的医务人员,丙肝防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(x2=12.80、8.50、20.47、16.40,P＜0.05).多因素分析显示,年龄 30～＜40 岁(95％CI:1.02～3.14,P=0.04)和 40～＜50 岁(95％CI:1.24～4.41,P=0.01)、工作年限 10～＜20 年(95％CI:1.15～3.41,P=0.01)、医院类型中县级医院(95％CI:1.51～5.36,P＜0.01)以及1年内接受过丙肝知识培训(95％CI:1.58～3.84,P＜0.01),是影响医务人员丙肝防治知识知晓率的主要因素.结论 受调查的医务人员对丙肝防治知识知晓率较低,特别是病例诊断分类模糊不清,亟待加强丙肝业务培训,提高诊疗水平.
Abstract
Objective To understand the awareness of prevention and treatment knowledge of viral hepatitis type C(referred to as hepatitis C)among medical staff,and to provide a reference basis for improving the level of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C.Methods A questionnaire was used to survey 447 medical staff in 2021,which covered general sociodemographic characteristics,basic knowledge of hepatitis C,transmission risks,case reports,and treatment measures and other related contents.SPSS 23.0 software was used to conduct univariate Chi square test and multifactorial logistic regression analysis on the influencing factors of the awareness rates of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C among medical staff.Results The total awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C among 447 medical staff was 31.99％.The awareness rate of knowledge of case report was the lowest at 21.03％,and the awareness rate of knowledge of transmission risk was the highest at 97.54％.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the awareness rates of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C among medical staff of different ages,years of work,hospital types,and whether or not they had received training on hepatitis C within one year(x2=12.80,8.50,20.47,16.40,P＜0.05).Multifactorial analysis showed that the age range of 30-＜40 years(95％CI:1.02-3.14,P=0.04)and 40-＜50 years(95％CI:1.24-4.41,P=0.01),years of work of 10-＜20 years(95％CI:1.15-3.41,P=0.01),county hospital in hospital types(95％CI:1.51-5.36,P＜0.01),and having received hepatitis C knowledge training within one year(95％CI:1.58-3.84,P＜0.01)were the main factors affecting the awareness rates of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C among medical staff.Conclusion The surveyed medical staff has a low awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C,especially the ambiguous classification of case diagnosis.It is urgent to strengthen the professional training for hepatitis C and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.
关键词
丙肝/医务人员/防治知识/知晓率/影响因素Key words
Hepatitis C/Medical staff/Prevention and treatment knowledge/Awareness rate/Influencing factor引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据