447名医务人员丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓率调查

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中文摘要：目的了解医务人员丙型病毒性肝炎(简称"丙肝")防治知识知晓情况,为提高丙肝防治水平提供参考依据.方法 2021年采用问卷方式调查447名医务人员,问卷内容包括一般社会人口学特征、丙肝基础知识、传播风险、病例报告和治疗措施等相关内容.采用SPSS 23.0软件对医务人员丙肝防治知识知晓率的影响因素进行单因素x2检验和多因素logistic回归分析.结果 447名医务人员丙肝防治知识总知晓率为31.99％.病例报告知识的知晓率最低,为21.03％,传播风险知识知晓率最高,为97.54％.单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、工作年限、医院类型以及1年内是否接受过丙肝知识培训的医务人员,丙肝防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(x2=12.80、8.50、20.47、16.40,P＜0.05).多因素分析显示,年龄 30～＜40 岁(95％CI:1.02～3.14,P=0.04)和 40～＜50 岁(95％CI:1.24～4.41,P=0.01)、工作年限 10～＜20 年(95％CI:1.15～3.41,P=0.01)、医院类型中县级医院(95％CI:1.51～5.36,P＜0.01)以及1年内接受过丙肝知识培训(95％CI:1.58～3.84,P＜0.01),是影响医务人员丙肝防治知识知晓率的主要因素.结论受调查的医务人员对丙肝防治知识知晓率较低,特别是病例诊断分类模糊不清,亟待加强丙肝业务培训,提高诊疗水平.

外文标题：A survey on the awareness rates of prevention and treatment knowledge of viral hepatitis type C among 447 medical staff

外文摘要：Objective To understand the awareness of prevention and treatment knowledge of viral hepatitis type C(referred to as hepatitis C)among medical staff,and to provide a reference basis for improving the level of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C.Methods A questionnaire was used to survey 447 medical staff in 2021,which covered general sociodemographic characteristics,basic knowledge of hepatitis C,transmission risks,case reports,and treatment measures and other related contents.SPSS 23.0 software was used to conduct univariate Chi square test and multifactorial logistic regression analysis on the influencing factors of the awareness rates of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C among medical staff.Results The total awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C among 447 medical staff was 31.99％.The awareness rate of knowledge of case report was the lowest at 21.03％,and the awareness rate of knowledge of transmission risk was the highest at 97.54％.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the awareness rates of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C among medical staff of different ages,years of work,hospital types,and whether or not they had received training on hepatitis C within one year(x2=12.80,8.50,20.47,16.40,P＜0.05).Multifactorial analysis showed that the age range of 30-＜40 years(95％CI:1.02-3.14,P=0.04)and 40-＜50 years(95％CI:1.24-4.41,P=0.01),years of work of 10-＜20 years(95％CI:1.15-3.41,P=0.01),county hospital in hospital types(95％CI:1.51-5.36,P＜0.01),and having received hepatitis C knowledge training within one year(95％CI:1.58-3.84,P＜0.01)were the main factors affecting the awareness rates of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C among medical staff.Conclusion The surveyed medical staff has a low awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C,especially the ambiguous classification of case diagnosis.It is urgent to strengthen the professional training for hepatitis C and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.

外文关键词：

Hepatitis CMedical staffPrevention and treatment knowledgeAwareness rateInfluencing factor

作者：

张岩、刘晓楠、孙笠翔、王莉、于海洋、马锦秋

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作者单位：

辽宁省疾病预防控制性中心,辽宁沈阳 110172

关键词：

丙肝医务人员防治知识知晓率影响因素

出版年：

2025

DOI：