新疆生产建设兵团公众结核病防治核心信息知晓情况调查分析
Investigation and analysis of public awareness of core information on tuberculosis prevention and control in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
杨柳根 1赵永年 2范奔 1马晓玲 2董改梅 2段丽丽 2德丽娜·赛日克 2李凡卡2
作者信息
- 1. 石河子大学医学院预防医学系,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子 832000
- 2. 新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解新疆生产建设兵团(简称"兵团")辖区15岁以上居民对结核病(tuberculosis,TB)防治核心信息的知晓情况,为兵团今后制定和开展健康宣教的策略措施提供科学的理论依据.方法 2020年11-12月采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取8个调查师,年龄≥15岁的常住人口共1 200人,使用国家统一制作的调查问卷进行入户面对面询问调查.用SPSS 26.0软件对结果进行描述性分析,不同人口学特征调查对象结核病防治核心信息知晓率的比较采用x2检验.结果 新疆生产建设兵团公众对结核病防治核心信息的总知晓率为85.83％.关于"疾病特征"和"能否治愈"的知晓率较低,分别为74.33％和75.42％.结核病防治核心信息知晓率在年龄(x2=100.56,P＜0.001)、城乡(x2=7.22,P=0.007)、职业(x2=112.75,P＜0.001)、文化程度(x2=87.53,P＜0.001)、是否接受过宣传教育(x2=15.92,P＜0.001)、南北疆地区(x2=13.90,P＜0.001)方面,差异有统计学意义.电视(64.16％)、广播(61.83％)仍然是大众接受宣传教育的最主要途径.结论 新疆生产建设兵团公众对结核病防治核心信息的知晓率虽然达到了《"十三五"全国结核病防治规划》的目标,但文化程度较低者、离退休人员和＞65岁老年人的结核病防治核心信息知晓率仍相对较低.今后应针对此类重点人群加强结核病防治信息的宣传教育.
Abstract
Objective To understand the awareness of core information on tuberculosis(TB)prevention and control among residents over 15 years old in the region under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(referred to as"the Corps"),and to provide a scientific theoretical basis for formulating and carrying out health publicity and education strategies in the Corps in the future.Methods From November to December 2020,eight investigation divisions were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling method,with a total of 1 200 permanent population aged≥15 years.The survey questionnaire by national unified production was used to conduct in home face-to-face enquires and investigations,and the results were descriptively analyzed by SPSS 26.0 software.The x2 test was used to compare the awareness rates of core information on TB prevention and control among investigation respondents with different demographic characteristics.Results The overall awareness rate of core information on TB prevention and control among the public in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps was 85.83％.The awareness rates of"disease characteristics"and"whether it can be cured"were relatively low,at 74.33％and 75.42％,respectively.The awareness rate of core information on TB prevention and control was statistically significant difference in terms of age(x2=100.56,P＜0.001),urban and rural areas(x2=7.22,P=0.007),occupation(x2=112.75,P＜0.001),education level(x2=87.53,P＜0.001),whether received publicity and education(x2=15.92,P＜0.001),southern and northern Xinjiang regions(x2=13.90,P＜0.001).Television(64.16％)and radio(61.83％)were still the most major way for the public to receive publicity and education.Conclusion Although the awareness rate of core information on TB prevention and control among the public in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has reached the goal of the National TB Prevention and Control Plan in the 13th Five-Year Plan.However,the awareness rates of core information on TB prevention and control among people with lower education levels and the retired and those＞65 years of age are still relatively low.It is necessary to strengthen TB prevention and control information publicity and education for such key groups.
关键词
"十三五"/结核病/核心信息/知晓率/问卷调查Key words
The 13th Five-Year Plan/Tuberculosis/Core information/Awareness rate/Questionnaire survey引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据