摘要
民国时期西药从业人员一部分来自医药类院校药科毕业,一部分来自医院或药房培养.因而其资格认定制度也分成两类:一为药师(药剂师),一为药剂生(士).这一制度将制度规范与现实国情结合起来,有利于西药业从业人员的专门化、规范化,符合当时的药业发展状况.但由于政治动荡、战乱频发,药学高等教育并未得到充分发展,原来用以临时救济的药剂生数量却不断扩大,药剂师的总数量反不如药剂生,不利于药学事业的长远发展.
Abstract
During the Republic of China period,some western medicine practitioners graduated from phar-maceutical departments in medical colleges,while others were trained in hospitals or pharmacies.Conse-quently,the qualification certification system was divided into two categories:one is pharmacists,and the other is dispensers.This system combined institutional regulations with the realities of the country,contrib-uting to the specialization and standardization of the western pharmaceutical industry,which aligned with the development status of the pharmaceutical sector at the time.However,due to political turmoil and fre-quent wars,higher pharmaceutical education was not fully developed.As a result,the number of pharmacy assistants,originally intended as a temporary measure,continued to grow,while the total number of phar-macists was relatively small,which hindered the long-term development of the pharmaceutical profession.
维普
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