摘要
目的：探讨丁卡因胶浆在脑卒中患者鼻饲管置管中的应用。方法选择2011年10月至2013年10月在新乐市医院治疗的伴有吞咽功能障碍的脑卒中患者120例，随机分实验组与对照组，对照组按常规胃管留置法，实验组在常规置胃管的基础上滴丁卡因胶浆于鼻腔，并用丁卡因胶浆润滑胃管前端再置管。比较两种置管方法的效果。结果实验组患者在置管过程中疼痛、机械性损伤及心率增快、血压升高、血氧饱和度下降等不良反应较少，一次置管成功率较高，与对照组比较具有显著差异（P＜0．05）。结论应用丁卡因胶浆提高了置管成功率，降低置管不良反应，增加了患者的舒适度。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the application of tetracaine in stroke patients mortar tube in the tube.Methods associated with swal owing dysfunction,from October 2011 to October 2013 in the new Music City hospital for treatment of 120 patients with stroke were randomly divided into experimental and control groups,the control group by conventional indwel ing stomach tube method,the experimental group tetracaine nasal drip glue on the basis of the conventional tube set and lubricated with tetracaine mortar tube and then the front tube.Comparison of the ef ects of two tube method.Results The patients in pain during catheterization,mechanical damage and heart rate,blood pressure,oxygen saturation decreased,such as fewer side ef ects,a higher success rate of catheterization,compared with control group with significant diference (P <0.05).Conclusion tetracaine mortar tube improves the success rate and reduce catheter ad-verse reactions,increased patient comfort.
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据