摘要
目的：分析住院患者医院感染的临床特点，为我院医院感染预防和控制提供参考依据。方法采用回顾性调查的方法，对2011－2013年（18658）例住院患者的临床资料进行统计分析。结果2011－2013年共发生医院感染（498）例，感染率2．67％，；内科医院感染率最高，三年平均为3．72％，三年中一季度全院的医院感染率最高，为3．2％；医院感染部位以下呼吸道为主首位，三年平均为53．27％；病原菌监测以真菌感染为主，三年平均为68．73％，高发科室为内科。结论加强医院感染监测，对重点科室，重点人群和重点部位进行监控和管理，根据流行规律采取有效措施，预防和控制医院感染的发生。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with nosocomial infection,to provide reference for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection in our hospi-tal.Methods a retrospective survey of 2011 -2013 years,(18658)cases of clinical data of patients hospitalized for statistical analysis.Results 2011 -2013 a total of nosocomial infection (498) cases,the infection rate was 2.67%,the Department of internal medicine;hospital infection rate was the highest,three years for an average of 3.72%,the first quarter of three years in the hos-pital infection rate was the highest,3.2%;the first part mainly in the lower respiratory tract infection in hospital,the three year average of 53.27%;monitoring pathogenic bacteria dominated by fungi infection,three years for an average of 68.73%,high risk department for Department of internal medicine.Conclusion to strengthen the hospital infection monitoring,to monitor and manage the key departments,focus groups and key parts,take ef ective measures according to the regularity of epidemic,prevention and control of nosocomial infection.
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