4新生儿中毒性红斑的发病率及相关发病因素调查
刘慧焕 1李焕平 2郭果香 3关宏亮 1王福军 1田华 1辛燕3
作者信息
- 1. 包钢第三职工医院皮肤科 014010
- 2. 包钢职工医院药械科 014010
- 3. 包钢职工医院 014010
- 折叠
摘要
目的：调查本地区新生儿中毒性红斑的发病率，探讨影响新生儿中毒性红斑相关发病因素。方法：调查2011年3月至2012年8月产科生产的新生儿，对可能影响新生儿中毒性红斑发病的各个变量进行单因素非条件 logistic 回归分析，再以单因素 logistic 回归有统计意义的因素为自变量，逐步后退法进行多因素非条件 logistic 回归分析。结果：本地区新生儿中毒性红斑发病率为64．01％，影响新生儿中毒性红斑发病的因素有：衣物及被褥多少、家中养宠物：新生儿衣物及被褥多比少的患病危险性大，妊娠期间家中养宠物比家中不养宠物患病危险性大。结论：新生儿中毒性红斑皮疹的发生有可能是内外因素的结果。合理指导孕妇妊娠期间的生活习惯及正确护理新生儿可降低新生儿中毒性红斑的发生。
Abstract
objective:to investigate the incidence of toxic erythema of the newborns in the region,and to explore the pathogenic factors of neonatal toxic erythema.Methods:the survey from March 2011 to August 2012 newborns in obstetrical department,on the incidence of toxic erythema may af ect newborns non -conditional logistic regression analysis of factors to each varia-ble,univariate logistic regression had statistical significance factors for argument,gradual retreat method for multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis.The result:The toxic erythema incidence of neonatus in the region was 64.01%,the factors af ecting the incidence of neonatals suf er from toxic erythema including clothing and bedding,household pets.More clothes and bed-dings,raising pets during pregnancy are more prevalence to suf er from neonatal toxic erythema.Conclusion:Neonatal toxic erythema rash could be the result from internal and external factors. Reasonable guide of the living habits and proper care during and after pregnancy could reduce toxicity in neonatal toxic erythema of the newborns.
关键词
新生儿中毒性红斑/发病率/发病因素Key words
Erythema/Neonatal toxic erythema ,Incidence/Risk factors引用本文复制引用
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据