医学信息学杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(7) :42-48.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6036.2024.07.008

基于潜在类别分析的老年人健康分类与健康信息服务优化研究

Study on Elderly Health Classification and Health Information Service Optimization Based on Latent Class Analysis

刘喜文 杜文豪 王诗淇 张军亮 雒保军
医学信息学杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(7) :42-48.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6036.2024.07.008

基于潜在类别分析的老年人健康分类与健康信息服务优化研究

Study on Elderly Health Classification and Health Information Service Optimization Based on Latent Class Analysis

刘喜文 1杜文豪 2王诗淇 2张军亮 1雒保军2
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作者信息

  • 1. 新乡医学院卫生健康管理学院 新乡 453003;新乡医学院卫生信息资源研究中心 新乡 453003
  • 2. 新乡医学院卫生健康管理学院 新乡 453003
  • 折叠

摘要

目的/意义 依据异质性健康状态对老年人分类,探讨老年人健康状态的潜在类别及其影响因素,促进老年健康信息服务精准化.方法/过程 利用中国健康与养老追踪调查2018年数据,应用潜在类别分析方法依据老年人健康状态分类,运用回归分析找出主要影响因素.结果/结论 根据健康状况可将老年人分为4类;年龄、性别、教育水平、有无退休金是影响老年人健康分组的显著因素.应依据老年人异质性健康特征提供服务优化策略,促进老年人身心健康.

Abstract

Purpose/Significance To classify the elderly according to their heterogeneous health status,and to explore the potential categories and influencing factors status,so as to promote the precision of health information services for the elderly.Method/Process Based on the data of the China health and retirement longitudinal study(CHARLS)database in 2018,the elderly are classified according to their health status by the method of latent class analysis,and the main influencing factors are identified by regression analysis.Result/Conclusion The elderly could be divided into 4 categories according to their health status.Age,sex,education level and retirement sta-tus are significant factors affecting the health grouping of the elderly.According to the heterogeneous health characteristics of the elderly,the service optimization strategy should be provided to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly.

关键词

老年人/健康信息服务/优化策略/潜在类别分析

Key words

the elderly/health information service/optimization strategy/latent class analysis

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金项目(19BTQ076)

出版年

2024
医学信息学杂志
中国医学科学院

医学信息学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.348
ISSN:1673-6036
参考文献量19
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