大语言模型在医疗领域的前沿研究与创新应用
The Frontier Research and Innovative Applications of Large Language Models in the Medical Field
何剑虎 1王德健 2赵志锐 3汪辉 4游茂5
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院 杭州 310006
- 2. 浙江大学软件学院 杭州 310015
- 3. 人民卫生出版社有限公司 北京 100021
- 4. 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院 杭州 310006;浙江省妇科重大疾病精准诊治研究重点实验室 杭州 310006
- 5. 国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心 北京 100032
- 折叠
摘要
目的/意义系统梳理大语言模型在医疗领域的应用与研究进展,分析关键挑战与机遇,为相关研究提供参考.方法/过程采用系统性文献回顾方法,全面梳理近年来发表的相关文献,聚焦医疗大语言模型最新进展;分析大语言模型在医疗自然语言处理任务中的应用成效、研究现状以及面临的挑战.结果/结论大语言模型在医疗领域应用前景广阔,未来研究重点应集中在技术进步与伦理规范完善等方面.一方面加速技术创新步伐,另一方面确保严格遵守伦理标准,共同促进医疗领域大语言模型技术可持续发展.
Abstract
Purpose/Significance The paper systematically reviews the application and research progress of large language models(LLMs)in the medical field,analyzes the key challenges and opportunities,and provides references for related research.Method/Process The systematic literature review method is adopted to comprehensively review the relevant literature published in recent years,fo-cusing on the latest progress of medical LLMs.The application results,research status and challenges of LLMs in medical natural lan-guage processing(NLP)tasks are analyzed.Result/Conclusion The application of LLMs in the medical field has a broad prospect,and the future research should focus on the technical progress and the improvement of ethical norms.On the one hand,the pace of technologi-cal innovation should be accelerated,and on the other hand,strict compliance with ethical standards should be ensured to jointly promote the sustainable development of LLMs technology in the medical field.
关键词
大语言模型/医疗/自然语言处理/人工智能Key words
large language models(LLMs)/medical treatment/natural language processing(NLP)/artificial intelligence(AI)引用本文复制引用
基金项目
浙江省"尖兵""领雁"研发攻关计划项目(2023C03101)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据