首页|基于NLP构建病历后结构化专病数据库探索与实践

基于NLP构建病历后结构化专病数据库探索与实践

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目的/意义建设基于结构化电子病历的专病数据库,提高专病数据库规范性和可用性,提高临床科研工作效率.方法/过程采用模板化输入、自然语言处理等技术,将非结构化电子病历转化为结构化电子病历,基于结构化电子病历构建专病数据库.结果/结论龙华医院基于结构化电子病历建设的银屑病专病数据库分中心,为临床科研人员提供结构化科研数据源,辅助提升分析效率;同时有效支撑上海申康"基于多中心的银屑病专病大数据临床科研随访一体化平台"建设,有助于专病数据库高质量、规模化发展.
Exploration and Practice of Constructing a Structured Specialized Disease Database Based on NLP for Medical Records
Purpose/Significance To construct a specialized disease database based on structured electronic medical records(EMR),and to improve the standardization and usability of the specialized disease database and improve the efficiency of clinical scien-tific research.Method/Process By using templated input,natural language processing(NLP)and other technologies,unstructured EMR are converted into structured EMR,and a specialized disease database is constructed based on structured EMR.Result/Conclu-sion The psoriasis specialized disease database sub center built by Longhua Hospital based on structured EMR provides clinical research-ers with a structured scientific research data source,assists researchers in improving analysis efficiency,and effectively supports the con-struction of Shanghai Shenkang's"multi center psoriasis specialized disease big data clinical research follow-up integrated platform",which is conducive to the high-quality and large-scale development of specialized disease databases.

natural language processing(NLP)structured electronic medical records(EMR)specialized disease database

张亚男、董亮、何萍

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上海中医药大学附属龙华医院 上海 200032

上海申康医院发展中心 上海 200041

自然语言处理 结构化电子病历 专病数据库

上海申康医院发展中心管理研究项目

2023SKMR-22

2024

医学信息学杂志
中国医学科学院

医学信息学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.348
ISSN:1673-6036
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)
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