摘要
趋向范畴是羌语以及羌语支其他语言独特的语法范畴之一.四川茂县杨柳羌语有tə-、fiə-、(η)i-、sə-、ku-、ha-、zə-、də-8个趋向前缀表达8个不同的方向意义.这8个前缀与动词相伴相随,也出现在特定的体范畴和式范畴中,成为语法化程度很高的显赫范畴.
Abstract
Directional category is one of the special grammatical categories of Qiang and other Qiangic branches.Eight prefixes,tə-,fiə-,(η)i-,sə-,ku-,ha-,zə-and də-in Yangliuqiang of Maoxian County in Sichuan Province express eight different directions.They are also used with verbs and arise in specific aspect and mood categories,which become prominent grammatical categories.Based on the survey of the usage of directional prefixes in Yangliuqiang language and 135 commonly used verbs,this paper expounds the grammatical meaning of directional and non-directional prefixes.
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