摘要
通过对布依语连动结构中趋向动词ma1"来"和pai1"去"、ʔau1"拿"和kuə6"做"以及"遭受"义动词teŋ1 和tɯk8 进行系统考察后发现,布依语连动结构的语法化基本符合类型学上关于不对称型连动结构易"语法化"的特征.在语法化路径方面,有趋向标记、目的标记、完成体标记、处置标记、被动标记 5 种.其中,趋向标记、完成体标记、处置标记和被动标记为类型学的典型路径,目的标记或许是布依语特有的、非典型的语法化路径.
Abstract
This paper concluded that the grammaticalization of the serial verb structure in Bouyei language basically conforms to the typological feature;that the asymmetric serial verb structure is easy to'grammaticalize'during a systematic study of the directional verbs ma1'come'and pai1'go',ʔau1'take'and kuə6'do'and teŋ1'suffer'and tɯk8'suffer'.In the aspect of grammaticalization path,there are five kinds of markers:trend marker,goal marker,perfective marker,disposal marker and passive marker.Among them,directional markers,perfective markers,dispositional markers and passive markers are typical approaches of typology,while goal markers may be the specific and atypical grammaticalization path of Bouyei language.
基金项目
中央民族大学青年教师科研能力提升计划(2022)(2022QNPY104)
维普
万方数据