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滇东地区气候环境对马铃薯产量和品质的影响

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运用描述统计和相关性分析等方法,探究19个生物气候因子、海拔、土壤pH和土壤有机质含量等气候环境因素对滇东地区6个马铃薯产量和品质的影响。结果表明:在一定范围内,马铃薯产量与气温的BI01、BI05、BI06、BI08、BI09、BI010和BI011等7个气候因子和土壤pH呈极显著负相关(p≤0。01),低温和偏酸性土壤有利于马铃薯增产,与BI012、BI013、BI016、BI018等4个降水因子和土壤有机质含量呈极显著正相关(p ≤ 0。01);还原糖与BI015呈极显著负相关(p ≤0。01),与BI014和土壤pH呈极显著正相关(p ≤0。01);淀粉与BI014和土壤pH呈显著正相关(p ≤0。05);花青素与 日较差和BI012呈极显著正相关(p ≤0。01),与海拔呈显著正相关(p ≤0。05)。
Impacts of Climatic Environment on the Yield and Quality of Potato in Eastern Yunnan
Using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis methods,we studied the impact of 19 bioclimatic factors,altitude,soil pH,and soil organic matter content on the yield and quality of potatoes in the eastern region of Yunnan.The results showed that within a certain range,the yield of potatoes was negatively correlated(p≤0.01)and with high statistical significance to the 7 climate factors of temperature(BIO1,BIO5,BIO6,BIO8,BIO9,BIO10 and BIO11)and soil pH.Low temperature and acidic soil were conducive to potato yield increase.The statistical analysis revealed an extremely significant positive correlation(p≤0.01)between the yield and 4 precipitation factors(BIO12,BIO13,BIO16,BIO18)as well as soil organic matter content.Reducing sugar was inversely and significantly tied(p≤0.01)to BIO15 and significantly positively correlated(p≤0.01)to BIO14 and soil pH.Starch was positively correlated(p≤0.05)with BIO14 and soil pH.Anthocyanins were significantly positively correlated(p≤0.01)with the daily temperature difference and BIO 12,and positively correlated(p≤0.05)with altitude.

potatoyieldqualityclimate factoraltitudesoil pHsoil organic matter content

卢涛、杨希、魏成燕、陆萍、梁肖青

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玉溪师范学院化学生物与环境学院,云南玉溪 653100

马铃薯 产量 品质 气候因子 海拔 土壤pH 土壤有机质含量

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中国科学院热带生态重点实验室开放基金云南省大学生创新创业训练计划

31860049317600563176005709KF001B2021A031

2024

玉溪师范学院学报
玉溪师范学院

玉溪师范学院学报

影响因子:0.144
ISSN:1009-9506
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)