医学与法学2024,Vol.16Issue(5) :21-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7526.2024.05.003

医疗保密义务的例外情形研究

Study on Exceptions to the Duty of Medical Confidentiality

申伟 黄李睿怡
医学与法学2024,Vol.16Issue(5) :21-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7526.2024.05.003

医疗保密义务的例外情形研究

Study on Exceptions to the Duty of Medical Confidentiality

申伟 1黄李睿怡1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州大学,甘肃兰州 730000
  • 折叠

摘要

在医患关系中,对于患者的健康信息,医疗人员以保密为原则、披露为例外,且披露必须满足特定条件,方能排除其披露行为的违法性;在现行法框架下,其处理患者医疗健康信息时,既需要满足《个人信息保护法》中有关敏感个人信息处理的一般条件,也需要满足《民法典》中隐私权所要求的特别条件.为充分保障患者权益,应避免医疗健康信息披露的泛滥;相关立法的后续修订完善,应坚持以保密为原则、披露为例外的基本理念,并借鉴域外相关立法经验,尽可能实现我国医疗保密义务之例外情形的法定化、明确化.

Abstract

In doctor-patient relationship,medical personnel should treat confidentiality as the principle and disclosure as an excep-tion for the patient's health information,and the disclosure must meet certain conditions before the illegality of the disclosure can be ex-cluded.Under the framework of the current laws,the process of patients'medical and health information needs to meet both the general conditions on the process of sensitive personal information in the Personal Information Protection Law and the special conditions re-quired by the privacy rights in The Civil Code.In order to fully protect patients'rights and interests,the proliferation of medical and health information disclosure should be avoided.The subsequent revision and improvement of relevant legislation should adhere to the basic concept of confidentiality as the principle and disclosure as the exception,and draw on the relevant legislative experiences from abroad to legalize and clarify the exceptions of medical confidentiality duty in China as much as possible.

关键词

医疗健康信息/敏感个人信息/医疗保密义务之例外/违法阻却事由

Key words

medical and health information/sensitive personal information/exceptions to the duty of medical confidentiality/causa against violation of law

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出版年

2024
医学与法学
泸州医学院 中国卫生法学会

医学与法学

影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1674-7526
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