医学与法学2024,Vol.16Issue(5) :52-58.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7526.2024.05.007

善终权:我国台湾地区的经验与启示

The Right to a Good Death:Experiences and Inspiration from Taiwan,China

何平 刘典
医学与法学2024,Vol.16Issue(5) :52-58.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7526.2024.05.007

善终权:我国台湾地区的经验与启示

The Right to a Good Death:Experiences and Inspiration from Taiwan,China

何平 1刘典1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉理工大学,湖北武汉 430070
  • 折叠

摘要

我国台湾地区所谓"病人自主权利法"是对善终权的专门立法,明确尊重病人的自主并保障其善终权益,其内容主要包括贯彻病人的知情同意权、意愿人预立医疗决定、设立医疗委任代理人、病人拒绝医疗时所必经之程序的严谨等,所呈现出的特点可凝练为告知义务的对象主要是病人、仅病人本人有拒绝医疗的权限、拒绝医疗后的处置范围较广等,对我国大陆地区未来善终权立法及当下之善终权相关制度的构建,立法规范善终权利主体的权利与义务、建立善终权代理制度和确立善终权的侵权责任和相关救济措施等方面,均不乏启示.

Abstract

The so-called"Patient Autonomy Law"in Taiwan,China is a special legislation on the right to a good death,which clearly respects patients'autonomy and protects their rights and interests in a good death.Its contents mainly include the implementa-tion of patients'right to informed consent,medical decisions by the willing person in advance,the establishment of a medical proxy,and the strict procedures of the patient's refusal of medical treatment.The present characteristics can be summarized as that the object of the obligation to inform is mainly the patient,only the patient himself has the right to refuse medical treatment,and the scope of disposal after refusing medical treatment is wide,etc.And there is no lack of inspiration for the future legislation of the right to a good death and the construction of the relevant system of the right to a good death,the legislation to regulate the rights and obligations of the subject of the right to a good death,the establishment of the agency system of the right to a good death,the right to a good death tort liability and re-lated relief measures in mainland China.

关键词

善终权/病人自主/知情同意/预立医疗

Key words

the right to a good death/patient autonomy/informed consent/advance medical treatment

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出版年

2024
医学与法学
泸州医学院 中国卫生法学会

医学与法学

影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1674-7526
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