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急性心肌梗死时超过检测上限的NT-proBNP的临床意义及其预测指标

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目的 分析急性心肌梗死时超过检测上限的N-末端脑钠肽前体(N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide,NT-proBNP)的临床意义及其预测指标.方法 选取急性心肌梗死患者669例,根据NT-proBNP峰值水平分为超检测范围组(n=50)和可检测组(n=619),同时使用倾向评分进行匹配(1:2),比较两组的临床和实验室指标、冠状动脉特征、院内预后等,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析探索早期预测NT-proBNP超过检测上限指标.结果 NT-proBNP超检测范围组中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio,NLR)、超敏C反应蛋白水平、纤维蛋白原含量均较高;在倾向评分匹配后结果一致.院内预后方面,NT-proBNP超检测范围组的心功能Killip 2级以上的患者比例高、住院天数长、左心室射血分数低、主要不良心脑血管事件发生率高;在倾向评分匹配之后,仍然是相同的结果;但两组的心肌酶峰值差异在倾向评分匹配前后均无统计学意义.多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,早期预测NT-proBNP超检测范围的指标有:NLR高、抗血小板药应用率低、纤维蛋白原含量高、左前降支闭塞、年龄高.倾向评分匹配后,预测NT-proBNP超检测范围组的指标有右冠状动脉闭塞、NLR高、纤维蛋白原含量高、左前降支闭塞.结论 急性心肌梗死时NT-proBNP峰值超检测范围的患者院内预后更差;入院时的NLR、纤维蛋白原可作为NT-proBNP峰值水平超检测范围的早期预测指标.
Clinical Significance and Predictive Indicators of NT-proBNP Levels Exceeding the Upper Limit of Detection Ragen in Acute Myocardial In-farction
Objective To analyze the clinical significance and predictive indicators of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP)levels exceeding the upper limit of detection range in acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods A total of 669 pa-tients with AMI were enrolled and divided into two groups based on their peak NT-proBNP levels:exceeding the upper limit of detection range group(n=50)and detectable group(n=619).The two groups were matched using propensity score matching(1∶2).The clinical and laboratory indicators,coronary artery features,and in-hospital prognosis were compared,and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to explore early predictive indicators of NT-proBNP exceeding the upper limit of detection range.Results The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels,and fibrinogen levels were higher in the group with NT-proBNP levels exceeding the upper limit of detection range.These findings were consistent after propensity score matching.In terms of in-hospital prognosis,patients in the group with NT-proBNP levels exceeding the upper limit of detection range had a higher propor-tion of Killip class 2 or higher,longer hospital stays,lower left ventricular ejection fraction,and higher incidence of major adverse cardio-vascular and cerebrovascular events.These findings remained consistent after propensity score matching,but there was no statistically sig-nificant difference in peak myocardial enzyme levels between the two groups before and after propensity score matching.Multivariate Logis-tic regression analysis showed that early predictive indicators of NT-proBNP exceeding the upper limit of detection range included higher NLR,lower use of antiplatelet drugs,high fibrinogen levels,left anterior descending branch occlusion,and older age.After propensity score matching,the predictive indicators of NT-proBNP exceeding the upper limit of detection range were right coronary artery occlusion,high NLR,high fibrinogen levels,and left anterior descending branch occlusion.Conclusion AMI patients with NT-proBNP levels ex-ceeding the upper limit of detection range have poorer in-hospital prognosis.NLR and fibrinogen levels on admission can serve as early predictive indicators of NT-proBNP levels exceeding the upper limit of detection range.

N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptideAcute myocardial infarctionUpper limit of detectionPrognosis

刘江红、范继红、王刚、刘锐锋

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100050 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院心血管内科

NT-proBNP 急性心肌梗死 检测上限 预后

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目

81600276

2024

医学研究杂志
中国医学科学院

医学研究杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1673-548X
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)