首页|THRIVE在麻醉后恢复室治疗低氧血症患者的效果评估

THRIVE在麻醉后恢复室治疗低氧血症患者的效果评估

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目的 比较经鼻湿化快速充气交换通气(transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange,THRIVE)与传统面罩吸氧在麻醉后恢复室(post-anesthesia care unit,PACU)治疗低氧血症患者的效果.方法 选取2023年6~12月于首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院全身麻醉(以下简称全麻)手术后入PACU即刻脉搏血氧饱和度(pulse oxygen saturation,SpO2)<95%的患者144例.随机分为THRIVE组(n=72)和面罩组(n=72),THRIVE组患者采用THRIVE吸氧治疗,面罩组患者采用面罩吸氧治疗.连续心电监测患者的生命体征,并比较两组患者在不同时间点的SpO2、达到出恢复室标准的留观时间以及患者满意度.结果 THRIVE组吸氧1min的SpO2(98.40%±1.65%)显著高于面罩组(96.72%±1.87%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);THRIVE组PACU留观时间为36.76±15.46min,较面罩组(44.38±21.73min)显著缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者返回病房后的SpO2比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);THRIVE组患者的满意度评分(18.31±1.00分)显著高于面罩组(17.46±1.17分),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在PACU期间应用THRIVE治疗低氧血症的效果显著优于传统面罩.应用THRIVE可以有效地改善患者的氧合状况,提高PACU的周转率以及患者的满意度,为全麻术后低氧血症的治疗提供了一种更有效的方案.
Effect Evaluation of THRIVE on Patients with Hypoxemia in the Post-anesthesia Care Unit
Objective To compare the effectiveness of transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange(THRIVE)and conventional mask oxygen in treating patients with hypoxemia in the post-anesthesia care unit(PACU).Methods A total of 144 patients with immediate pulse oxygen saturation(SpO2)less than 95%following general anesthesia were selected at Beijing Tongren Hos-pital,Capital Medical University from June to December 2023.Patients were randomly divided into the THRIVE group(n=72)and the mask group(n=72),patients in the THRIVE group received oxygen therapy,and patients in the mask group received oxygen therapy.Continuous electrocardiogram monitoring was used.The SpO2 at different time points,the duration in PACU,and patient satisfaction be-tween the two groups were compared.Results The SpO2 of the THRIVE group after 1 minute of oxygenation was 98.40%±1.65%,which was significantly higher than that of the mask group 96.72%±1.87%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The duration in PACU of the THRIVE group was 36.76±15.46min,which was significantly shorter than that of the mask group(44.38±21.73min),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SpO2 after returning to the ward between the two groups(P>0.05).The satisfaction score of patients in the THRIVE group(18.31±1.00 points)was significantly higher than that in the mask group(17.46±1.17 points),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion THRIVE treatment for hypoxemia is significantly more effective than traditional mask oxygen therapy in the PACU.THRIVE effectively improves ox-ygenation,enhances the turnover rate in PACU,and increases the satisfaction of patient,and provides a more effective treatment approach for post-anesthesia hypoxemia.

Transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchangeHypoxemiaPost-anesthesia care unitPulse oxygen saturation

孙俊美、李铭、刘颖、王古岩、吴黎黎

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100730 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院麻醉科

经鼻湿化快速充气交换通气 低氧血症 麻醉后恢复室 脉搏血氧饱和度

北京市医院管理中心"登峰"计划专项

DFL20220203

2024

医学研究杂志
中国医学科学院

医学研究杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1673-548X
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)