医学研究杂志2024,Vol.53Issue(12) :130-135,109.DOI:10.11969/j.issn.1673-548X.2024.12.023

痰热清注射液对脂多糖诱导小鼠结肠损伤及肠道菌群的影响

Effect of Tanreqing Injection on Colon Injury and Intestinal Flora in Lipopolysaccharide-induced Mice

代文欣 马文福 王佳铭 马璐瑶 郝钰 吴珺 杨明锐
医学研究杂志2024,Vol.53Issue(12) :130-135,109.DOI:10.11969/j.issn.1673-548X.2024.12.023

痰热清注射液对脂多糖诱导小鼠结肠损伤及肠道菌群的影响

Effect of Tanreqing Injection on Colon Injury and Intestinal Flora in Lipopolysaccharide-induced Mice

代文欣 1马文福 1王佳铭 1马璐瑶 1郝钰 1吴珺 1杨明锐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 102488 北京中医药大学生命科学学院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨痰热清注射液(tanreqing injection,TRQ)对脂多糖(lipopolysaccharides,LPS)诱导的小鼠结肠损伤及肠道菌群的影响.方法 BALB/c小鼠随机(完全随机设计法)分为正常组、LPS诱导组、低剂量TRQ组(LPS+TRQ 4mg/kg)和高剂量TRQ组(LPS+TRQ 8mg/kg).每日记录小鼠的体质量及生活状态;酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测血清炎性因子白细胞介素-1(interleukin-1,IL-1)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)的水平;苏木精-伊红染色观察结肠病理学形态变化;16S rDNA测序分析小鼠肠道菌群变化.结果 高剂量TRQ对LPS诱导小鼠体质量下降有显著治疗效果(P<0.05);低剂量和高剂量TRQ均能抑制LPS导致的血清IL-1、IL-6及TNF-α水平升高(P<0.01);低剂量和高剂量TRQ均能够显著改善LPS导致的结肠缩短(P<0.01,P<0.05)及病理损伤;高剂量TRQ能够显著提高肠道菌群Simpson指数(P<0.05),改善Beta多样性;高剂量TRQ组多种肠道菌群丰度变化显著.结论 TRQ通过抑制炎性细胞因子释放,调节小鼠肠道菌群结构,从而改善肠道功能,发挥对LPS诱导小鼠炎性反应及结肠损伤的保护作用.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effects of tanreqing injection(TRQ)on lipopolysaccharides(LPS)-induced colon injury and intestinal flora in mice.Methods BALB/c mice were randomly divided into normal group,LPS-induced group,low-dose TRQ group(LPS+TRQ 4mg/kg)and high-dose TRQ group(LPS+TRQ 8mg/kg)by completely randomalized design.Body weight and liv-ing status of mice were recorded daily.The serum inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1(IL-1),IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to observe the path-ological changes of colon.16S rDNA sequencing was used to analyze the changes of intestinal flora in mice.Results High-dose TRQ had significant therapeutic effect on LPS-induced weight loss in mice(P<0.05).Both low-dose and high-dose TRQ can inhibit the LPS-induced increase in serum IL-1,IL-6 and TNF-α levels(P<0.01).Both low-dose and high-dose TRQ groups could sig-nificantly improve the colonic shortening(P<0.01,P<0.05)and pathological changes induced by LPS.High-dose TRQ could signifi-cantly increase the Simpson index of intestinal flora(P<0.05)and improve Beta diversity.The abundance of a variety of intestinal flora changed significantly in the high-dose TRQ group.Conclusion TRQ may improve the intestinal function by inhibiting the release of in-flammatory cytokines and regulating the structure of intestinal flora,and play a protective role in LPS-induced inflammatory response and colon injury in mice.

关键词

痰热清注射液/脂多糖/炎性细胞因子/结肠损伤/肠道菌群

Key words

Tanreqing injection/Lipopolysaccharide/Inflammatory cytokines/Colonic injury/Intestinal flora

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出版年

2024
医学研究杂志
中国医学科学院

医学研究杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1673-548X
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