影像研究与医学应用2024,Vol.8Issue(5) :22-25.

数字乳腺体层合成技术对超声诊断为BI-RADS 3、4类乳腺病变的应用价值

The application value of digital breast tomography to ultrasound diagnosis of BI-RADS category 3 and 4 breast lesions

黎绮玲 黄泽鑫
影像研究与医学应用2024,Vol.8Issue(5) :22-25.

数字乳腺体层合成技术对超声诊断为BI-RADS 3、4类乳腺病变的应用价值

The application value of digital breast tomography to ultrasound diagnosis of BI-RADS category 3 and 4 breast lesions

黎绮玲 1黄泽鑫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 深圳市福田区妇幼保健院放射科 广东 深圳 518000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨数字乳腺体层合成(DBT)联合二维图像(SM)对超声诊断为乳腺影像报告与数据系统(BI-RADS)3、4类女性乳腺病变的应用价值.方法:回顾性分析2023年3月—10月深圳市福田区妇幼保健院超声诊断为BI-RADS 3、4类的100例女性患者,全部均进行全数字化乳腺X线摄影(FFDM)和DBT,并合成SM,对FFDM、DBT+SM两种图像进行分析,由2位医师分别记录不同类型乳腺病变的检出情况,病变的影像学征象及BI-RADS分类结果.结果:FFDM与DBT+SM两种图像的BI-RADS分类差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).FFDM与DBT+SM两种图像对肿块型病灶检出率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).DBT+SM检查诊断BI-RADS 3、4类乳腺病变准确率、灵敏度、特异度均高于FFDM检查.DBT+SM对结构扭曲病灶检出的数量多.对于钙化型病灶、非对称致密病灶、相关征象检出率及对肿块边缘、钙化形态的显示,两种图像差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:DBT+SM较FFDM在超声诊断为BI-RADS 3、4类女性乳腺病变中具有较高的诊断价值,特别是在显示肿块型病变、结构扭曲方面具备优势.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of digital breast tomography(DBT)combined with two-dimensional(2D)synthesized mammogram(SM)in ultrasound diagnosis of breast lesions in category 3 and 4 female using the breast imaging reporting and data system(BI-RADS).Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for 100 female patients diagnosed with BI-RADS category 3 and 4 by ultrasound in Futian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shenzhen from March 2023 to October 2023,all of whom underwent all-field digital mammography(FFDM)and DBT,and 2DSM,and analyzed the two images of FFDM and DBT+SM,and the two radiologists recorded the detection of different types of breast lesions,the imaging signs of the lesions and the BI-RADS classification results.Results There was significant difference in BI-RADS classification between FFDM and DBT+SM images.There was significant difference in the detection rate of mass lesions between FFDM and DBT+SM images.The accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of DBT+SM in the diagnosis of BI-RADS category 3 and 4 of breast lesions were higher than those of FFDM.A large number of structural distorted lesions were detected by DBT+SM.For calcified lesions,asymmetric dense lesions,the detection rate of related signs and the display of mass edge and calcification,there was no significant difference between the two images(P>0.05).Conclusion DBT+SM has higher diagnostic value than FFDM in the ultrasound diagnosis of BI-RADS category 3 and 4 of female breast lesions,especially in showing mass lesions and structural distortions.

关键词

数字乳腺体层合成/超声/女性/乳腺影像报告与数据系统

Key words

Digital breast tomography/Ultrasound/Female/Breast imaging reporting and data system

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出版年

2024
影像研究与医学应用

影像研究与医学应用

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