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磁共振弥散加权成像在急性脑梗死中的诊断价值及磁共振参数分析

Diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in acute cerebral infarction and analysis of magnetic resonance parameters

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目的:探究磁共振弥散加权成像(DWI-MRI)在急性脑梗死中的诊断价值.方法:回顾性分析济南市第三人民医院2023年2月—12月收治的80例疑似急性脑梗死患者的临床资料,所有患者均经头颅磁共振(MRI)、DWI-MRI检查.以临床综合诊断结果为金标准,对比常规MRI及DWI-MRI在急性脑梗死中的诊断效能,并计算与金标准的一致性;对比常规MRI及DWI-MRI对不同时期脑梗死的检出率;对比不同时期脑梗死患者患侧及健侧的表观弥散系数(ADC)值.结果:DWI-MRI技术对急性脑梗死的诊断价值均高于常规MRI检查,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).常规MRI检查与金标准的诊断一致性较差(Kappa值=0.232);DWI-MRI检查与金标准的诊断一致性良好(Kappa值=0.857).不同检查方法的超急性期及急性期脑梗死检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).超急性期患侧ADC值低于急性期,健侧ADC值高于急性期,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:DWI-MRI技术在急性脑梗死诊断中具有较高的临床应用价值,可通过对ADC的分析进一步明确患者病情,为临床诊疗提供有效参考.
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging(DWI-MRI)in acute cerebral infarction.Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 80 suspected acute cerebral infarction patients admitted to Jinan Third People's Hospital from February to December 2023 was performed.All patients underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and DWI-MRI examination.Used clinical comprehensive diagnostic results as the gold standard,the diagnostic efficacy of conventional MRI and DWI-MRI in acute cerebral was compared to calculate the consistency with the gold standard,to compare the detection rates of conventional MRI and DWI-MRI for cerebral infarction at different stages,to compare the apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)values of the affected and healthy sides of patients with cerebral infarction at different stages.Results The diagnostic value of DWI-MRI technology for acute cerebral infarction was higher than that of conventional MRI examination,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The consistency between routine MRI examination and gold standard diagnosis was poor(Kappa value=0.232).The diagnostic consistency between DWI-MRI examination and gold standard was good(Kappa value=0.857).There was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in the detection rates of hyperacute and acute phase cerebral infarction among different examination methods.The ADC value on the affected side in the hyperacute phase was lower than that in the acute phase,while the ADC value on the healthy side was higher than that in the acute phase,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion DWI-MRI has high clinical application value in the diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction,and can further clarify the patient's condition through the analysis of ADC,providing effective reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Acute cerebral infarctionMagnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imagingMagnetic resonance imagingApparent dispersion coefficient

李晋历

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济南市第三人民医院影像中心 山东 济南 250100

急性脑梗死 磁共振弥散加权成像 磁共振 表观弥散系数

2024

影像研究与医学应用

影像研究与医学应用

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(12)