摘要
磁共振平扫和动态增强检查是侵袭性垂体瘤(IPA)患者诊疗和随访的重要和基础工具.标准方案足够评估大多数患者,然而一些先进的磁共振检查技术,如磁共振波谱成像(MRS)、弥散张量成像(DTI)、磁共振弹性成像(MRE)、灌注加权成像(PWI)及弥散加权成像(DWI),可能会提供额外的信息,这对某些患者可能较为重要.本文将对磁共振(MRI)的成像方式及特点在IPA中的应用进展进行综述.
Abstract
Magnetic resonance plain scan and dynamic contrast-enhanced examination are important and fundamental tools for the diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of invasive pituitary adenoma(IPA)patients.The standard protocol is sufficient to evaluate most patients,however,some advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS),diffusion tensor imaging(DTI),magnetic resonance elastography(MRE),perfusion weighted imaging(PWI),and diffusion weighted imaging(DWI)may provide additional information,which may be important for some patients.This article will review the application progress of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)imaging methods and characteristics in IPA.
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