影像研究与医学应用2024,Vol.8Issue(18) :26-28,31.

双源CT低剂量冠脉成像技术在冠心病患者冠脉狭窄程度分级诊断中的应用研究

Application of dual source CT low-dose coronary imaging technology in the grading diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease

朱学文 方艳琼 母秋星
影像研究与医学应用2024,Vol.8Issue(18) :26-28,31.

双源CT低剂量冠脉成像技术在冠心病患者冠脉狭窄程度分级诊断中的应用研究

Application of dual source CT low-dose coronary imaging technology in the grading diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease

朱学文 1方艳琼 1母秋星1
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作者信息

  • 1. 曲靖市第一人民医院影像中心 云南 曲靖 655000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究双源CT低剂量冠脉成像技术在冠心病患者冠脉狭窄程度分级诊断中的应用效果.方法:选择2023年1月-12月在曲靖市第一人民医院就诊的266例疑似冠心病的患者进行研究,根据双源CT检查方案的不同分为常规剂量组和低剂量组各133例.常规剂量组设置管电压120 kV进行双源CT冠脉成像检查,低剂量组设置管电压100 kV进行低剂量双源CT冠脉成像检查,比较两组冠脉成像质量、电离辐射的差异,以冠脉血管造影为金标准,分析不同CT检查方案对冠脉狭窄病变诊断的临床效能及其对狭窄程度分级诊断的一致性.结果:两组冠状动脉成像质量评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).低剂量组电离辐射低于常规剂量组(P<0.05).两组诊断冠状动脉病变狭窄的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、准确率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).常规剂量组、低剂量组诊断冠脉狭窄程度分级的结果与冠脉血管造影的一致性良好(Kappa值分别为0.809、0.798).结论:双源CT低剂量冠脉成像技术对冠脉成像质量影响不明显,可获得较为满意的冠脉狭窄分级诊断效果,且能够减少患者接受的电离辐射,值得推广应用.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of dual-source CT low-dose coronary imaging in the graded diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods 266 patients with coronary heart disease treated in Qujing First People's Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected.The patients were divided into the conventional dose group(n=133)and the low dose group(n=133).The conventional dose group was set up with a tube voltage of 120 kV for double-source CT coronary imaging,and the low-dose group was set up with a tube voltage of 100 kV for low-dose double-source CT coronary imaging.The differences of coronary imaging quality and ionizing radiation between the two groups were compared,and the clinical efficacy of different CT examination schemes in the diagnosis of coronary stenosis and the consistency in the classification of stenosis degree were analyzed using coronary angiography as the gold standard.Results There was no significant difference in coronary artery imaging quality between the two groups(P>0.05).The ionizing radiation in the low-dose group was significantly lower than the conventional dose group(P<0.05).There were no significant difference in sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value and accuracy in the diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis between the two groups(P>0.05).The results of diagnosis of coronary stenosis degree in the conventional dose group and the low dose group were in good agreement with coronary angiography.Conclusion Dual-source CT low-dose coronary imaging technology has no obvious effect on the quality of coronary imaging,and can obtain satisfactory classification diagnosis effect of coronary stenosis,and reduce patients'exposure to ionizing radiation,which is worthy of popularization and application.

关键词

冠心病/双源CT低剂量冠脉成像/冠脉狭窄程度

Key words

Coronary heart disease/Dual source CT low-dose coronary imaging/Degree of coronary artery stenosis

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出版年

2024
影像研究与医学应用

影像研究与医学应用

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