Female pelvic diseases are diverse and more common in clinical practice,which puts a lot of burden on women's physical and mental health and quality of life. Texture analysis has been the subject of research focus due to its important role in the field of image processing,and it is a key imaging histology measure used to quantify disease and disease progression. This paper briefly introduces the concept of texture analysis and provides a review of its application in the diagnosis,differential diagnosis and outcome prediction of pelvic diseases.