摘要
从魏晋隋唐的纷繁节奏和强势音响,到宋元明清的温婉旋律与澄明意境,历史上的琵琶音声经历了从"少年期"的自由狂放,到"青年期"的浪漫感伤,再到"成熟期"的稳健明哲的演变.自近代始,琵琶与古琴艺术皆聚合为"流派"传承,以"和""同"思想与刚正品格支撑起欧美音乐思潮冲击下的"失落的传统".当代琵琶音声则充满"禅意".在华夏文化及儒、释、道精神滋养下的千年传承中,琵琶音声始终在"抗争"与"中和"的对立统一中"增值循环",不断趋向更高的艺术境界.
Abstract
From the diverse rhythms and strong sounds of Wei,Jin,Sui and Tang Dynasties,to the gentle melodies and clear artistic conception of Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,the sound of the pipa in history has gone through the evolution from the free and unrestrained"juvenile period"to the romantic and sentimental"youth",and finally to the steady and wise"maturityperiod".Since modern times,the art of pipa and guqin have both con-verged into"genre"for inheritance,supporting the"lost tradition"under the impact of European and American music trends with the ideas of"harmony"and"unity"and upright character.The contemporary pipa sound is full of"Zen".In the millennium long inheritance nurtured by Chinese culture and the spirit of Confucianism,Bud-dhism,and Taoism,the sound of the pipa has always been in a"value-added cycle"in the binary opposition of"struggle"and"neutralization",and constantly tends to a higher artistic realm.
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