首页|1935年梅兰芳剧团在苏联传播戏曲文化的路径和方式

1935年梅兰芳剧团在苏联传播戏曲文化的路径和方式

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1935年梅兰芳剧团在苏联的巡演因梅兰芳和张彭春等人坚持专业至上、科学运作,成为迄今最成功的中国戏曲文化对外传播活动案例之一.通过梳理和分析相关的档案、回忆录以及当年苏联报刊的报道等史料可以发现,梅兰芳剧团分阶段采取了多种传播路径,其具体运作方式包括:筹备期间向苏方提供关于戏曲文化及本次巡演的相关资料;演出前接受采访,参加媒体见面会和中国驻苏使馆招待茶会,在艺术家俱乐部举办讲座;有针对性地精心选择剧目、安排演出程序并高质量地完成演出;配合爱森斯坦拍摄电影《虹霓关》之"对枪"一折;与苏联艺术界人士深度交流和研讨;张彭春发表文章及时解惑和导赏;向博物馆赠送演出服饰和道具.通过这些做法,梅兰芳剧团不仅实现了巡演的圆满成功,还进一步确立了中国戏曲艺术的国际地位,从而对世界戏剧艺术的发展产生了影响.
The Paths and Methods of Mei Lanfang Troupe's Dissemination of Chinese Opera Culture in the Soviet Union in 1935
In 1935,the Mei Lanfang Opera Troupe's tour in the Soviet Union became one of the most successful cases of the dissemination of Chinese opera culture to the outside world due to Mei Lanfang and Zhang Pengchun's insistence on professionalism and scientific operation.Through sorting and analyzing relevant archives,memoirs,and reports in Soviet newspapers and magazines at that time,it can be found that the Mei Lanfang Opera Troupe adopted various dissemination paths and specific operation methods in stages:during the preparation period,it provided relevant materials on opera culture and this tour to the Soviet side;Accept interviews before the performance,attend media conferences and tea parties hosted by the Chinese Embassy in the Soviet Union,and give lectures at the artist club;Carefully select targeted plays,arrange performance programs,and complete performances with high quality;Cooperate with Eisenstein to shoot the movie the"Dueling with Spears"scene from The Battle of Hongni Pass;In depth exchanges and discussions with members of the Soviet art community;Zhang Pengchun published articles to promptly clarify doubts and provide guidance;Present performance costumes and props to the museum.Through these practices,the Mei Lanfang Opera Troupe not only achieved a successful tour,but also further established the international status of Chinese opera art,thus influencing the development of world theatrical art.

Chinese opera cultureMei Lanfanginternational disseminationEisensteinStanislavski

周丽娟

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中国戏曲学院

戏曲文化 梅兰芳 国际传播 爱森斯坦 斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基

2025

艺术传播研究

艺术传播研究

ISSN:2096-8183
年,卷(期):2025.(1)