首页|形塑战时新国民:情感动员与教育纪录片《第二代》

形塑战时新国民:情感动员与教育纪录片《第二代》

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抗战时期诞生的教育纪录片《第二代》于1941年由中央电影摄影场摄制,潘孑农导演.国民党政权拍摄该片的直接目的在于利用难童形象谋求对外宣传,但若从中国共产党在革命活动中开展的情感教育工作的角度延展开去亦可以看到,左翼电影人在参与这类任务时发起情感动员的方式通常在于塑造一系列富有感召力和吸引力的银幕形象.这部《第二代》以战时的中国难童作为情感媒介,发挥了纪录片的纪实功能,刻画了保育院儿童在炮火下的成长经历,将他们塑造成了富有战斗力与奉献精神的新一代战时国民.该片作为左翼电影人在战时的官营电影机构主持的作品,表面上虽必须配合国民党政权的抗战建国方针,但实际上也通过儿童的演剧和歌唱传达出了鲜明的进步立场,将他们身上富集的情感资本转向了宣传中国共产党的抗战理念.该片构筑了许多汇聚情感力量与革命认同的景观,以儿童为艺术代表宣告了一种新兴政治主体的诞生.
Shaping the New Nation during the War:Emotional Mobilization and Educational Documentary The Second Generation
The educational documentary film,The Second Generation,born during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,was produced by the Central Film Studio in 1941 and directed by Pan Jienong.The direct purpose to shoot the film was to use the image of Chinese refugee children to seek external publicity.However,if the emotional education work carried out by the CPC in revolutionary activities is extended,it can also be seen that the way left-wing filmmakers launched emotional mobilization when participating in such tasks is usually to create a series of inspiring and attractive screen images.This film The Second Generation uses Chinese refugee children during wartime as an emotional medium,utilizing the documentary's documentary function to depict the growth experiences of children in daycare centers under artillery fire,shaping them into a new generation of wartime citizens with combat effectiveness and dedication.This film,as a work of left-wing filmmakers shot under the auspices of an official film agency during the war,although ostensibly must cooperate with the Kuomintang regime's policy of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and nation building,in fact,it also conveys a clear progressive position through children's acting and singing,turning their rich emotional capital into propaganda of the CPC's concept of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.The film constructs many landscapes that gather emotional power and revolutionary identity,and declares the birth of a new political subject with children as artistic representatives.

the image of childrenemotional mobilizationeducational documentaryleft-wing filmwartime promotionThe Second Generation

陈莹

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中共福建省委党校社会与文化学教研部

儿童形象 情感动员 教育纪录片 左翼电影 抗战宣传 《第二代》

2025

艺术传播研究

艺术传播研究

ISSN:2096-8183
年,卷(期):2025.(1)