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微震非线性优化定位方法研究与应用

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针对在实际工程应用中,考虑到震动波传播以及各项异性介质等因素的影响,传统线性定位求解过程极易出现发散问题,于是采用数学算法结合微震定位原理,推导得到一种微震非线性优化定位算法;新算法通过引入下山因子,增强了算法的稳定性和收敛性,达到全局收敛的目的;并提出一种多方向迭代的思路,可以使定位结果更加科学和精确,能够有效地降低定位结果中各个方向上的误差;通过长方体煤块声发射震源试验和传统线性定位算法进行比较,使算法的稳定性和震源结果的准确性得到了验证;工程现场应用也证明了它能够有效地降低微震台网布设带来的影响.
Research and application of microseismic nonlinear optimal positioning methods
The impact of vibration wave propagation and various anisotropic media can cause divergence problems in the traditional linear positioning solution process in practical engineering applications.To address this problem,a mathematical algorithm combined with the microseismic positioning principles is developed to formulate a microseismic nonlinear optimal positioning method.The developed algorithm introduces a downhill factor to enhance its stability and convergence for achieving global convergence.Moreover,a multidirectional iterative concept is proposed to improve the precision and scientific validity of the positioning results.This approach effectively minimizes errors in each direction of the localization results.The stability of the algorithm and the accuracy of source results were verified by comparing a rectangular coal block acoustic emission source test with a traditional linear localization algorithm.Its application in engineering fields has also demonstrated its efficacy in reducing the influence associated with the deployment of a microseismic station network.

Microseismic locationLinearNonlinearityOptimal positioning

刘伟建、肖扬、王浩楠、侯梦杰、田光辉、董森森

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中原工学院建筑工程学院,河南郑州 451100

郑州安岩智能科技有限公司,河南郑州 451100

微震定位 线性 非线性 优化定位

国家自然科学基金

52104157

2024

应用地球物理(英文版)
中国地球物理学会

应用地球物理(英文版)

影响因子:1.01
ISSN:1672-7975
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
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