首页|基于广域电磁法的复杂构造区深层页岩气层电性结构识别研究

基于广域电磁法的复杂构造区深层页岩气层电性结构识别研究

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为充分发挥绿色、高效人工源电磁法在川南复杂构造区的技术优势,弥补常规电磁法在勘探深度、精度和准确度方面的不足,将大深度高精度广域电磁法应用于川南罗场向斜和玉和鼻状背斜复杂构造试验区,进一步检验广域电磁法在探测深部低阻薄层电性响应特征的有效性.首先基于收集和分析试验区物性资料,建立地质-地电模型进行数值模拟,分析广域电磁法识别深部薄层页岩气层的电性响应特征;其次在川南复杂构造区开展广域电磁法试验工作,采用"电磁资料处理成像解释一体化系统"进行广域电磁法数据处理与反演成像,利用测井电阻率数据进行标定,构建适合于试验区的电阻率解释模型;最后依据广域电磁法解释成果,落实了地表6km内地层纵向上电性结构变化特征,圈定了深部页岩气层横向上的电性展布特征.对于井旁附近电阻率的预测区域,经后期电测井资料验证了广域电磁法反映的视电阻率与测井揭示的电阻率变化趋势基本吻合,证明了广域电磁法能有效识别川南复杂构造区深部页岩气层的弱响应特征.通过本次试验表明,大深度高精度广域电磁法能有效刻画复杂构造区深部低阻薄层电性响应特征,同时探索出了一套利用广域电磁法对页岩气目标层进行快速、低成本评价的新技术体系.
Electrical structure identification of deep shale gas reservoir in complex structural area using wide field electromagnetic method
To fully exploit the technical advantages of the large-depth and high-precision artificial source electromagnetic method in the complex structure area of southern Sichuan and compensate for the shortcomings of the conventional electromagnetic method in exploration depth,precision,and accuracy,the large-depth and high-precision wide field electromagnetic method is applied to the complex structure test area of the Luochang syncline and Yuhe nose anticline in the southern Sichuan.The advantages of the wide field electromagnetic method in detecting deep,low-resistivity thin layers are demonstrated.First,on the basis of the analysis of physical property data,a geological-geoelectric model is established in the test area,and the wide field electromagnetic method is numerically simulated to analyze and evaluate the response characteristics of deep thin shale gas layers on wide field electromagnetic curves.Second,a wide field electromagnetic test is conducted in the complex structure area of southern Sichuan.After data processing and inversion imaging,apparent resistivity logging data are used for calibration to develop an apparent resistivity interpretation model suitable for the test area.On the basis of the results,the characteristics of the electrical structure change in the shallow longitudinal formation of 6 km are implemented,and the transverse electrical distribution characteristics of the deep shale gas layer are delineated.In the prediction area near the well,the subsequent data verification shows that the apparent resistivity obtained using the inversion of the wide field electromagnetic method is consistent with the trend of apparent resistivity revealed by logging,which proves that this method can effectively identify the weak response characteristics of deep shale gas formations in complex structural areas.This experiment,it is shown shows that the wide field electromagnetic method with a large depth and high precision can effectively characterize the electrical characteristics of deep,low-resistivity thin layers in complex structural areas,and a new set of low-cost evaluation technologies for shale gas target layers based on the wide field electromagnetic method is explored.

complex tectonic area in southern Sichuanwide field electromagnetic methoddeep explorationshale gas reservoirelectrical structure

古志文、李跃纲、余长恒、邹忠平、胡艾国、尹雪波、王强、叶恒、谭章坤

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四川省自然资源投资集团物探勘查院有限公司,四川,成都,610072

中国石油西南油气田公司,四川,成都,610056

中国石油化工股份有限公司华北油气分公司石油工程技术研究院,河南,郑州,450007

川南复杂构造区 广域电磁法 深部勘探 页岩气层 电性结构

2024

应用地球物理(英文版)
中国地球物理学会

应用地球物理(英文版)

影响因子:1.01
ISSN:1672-7975
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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