首页|北京平原大兴凸起—廊固大厂凹陷边界断裂带的活动构造变形及其地震地质意义

北京平原大兴凸起—廊固大厂凹陷边界断裂带的活动构造变形及其地震地质意义

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大兴凸起-廊固大厂凹陷的边界断裂位于北京平原的东南部,直接控制着北京平原的沉积、构造演化和强震活动,曾于1679年发生过三河-平谷8级大地震,但对该边界断裂的活动构造变形特征却鲜有论述.通过收集并分析前人已完成的工作成果,在资料缺乏位置补充开展了3条浅层地震勘探控制性测线,并对局部断点开展钻孔联合剖面探测和光释光测年工作,对大兴凸起-廊固大厂凹陷边界断裂的活动构造变形特征开展了研究.结果表明,大兴凸起-廊固大厂凹陷边界断裂在马坊镇至牛堡屯镇之间构成了长约50km的活动构造变形区,往两端延伸后汇成一条切过地壳的深大断裂.大兴凸起东缘断裂的活动性可能在安定镇附近分成南北两段,往北西为晚更新世早中期并逐渐减弱,而往南西延伸则为全新世;夏垫断裂的活动性可能在潮白河附近分成两段,往北西为全新世,而往南西则为晚更新世早中期并逐渐减弱.大兴凸起-廊固大厂凹陷的边界断裂在牛堡屯镇一带存在长约43km的地震空区,该地震空区具备6.0~7.0级地震的强震风险.深入研究大兴凸起-廊固大厂凹陷边界断裂的活动构造变形特征,对分析其强震破裂行为与该地区未来的强震风险具有重要指导意义,同时对华北平原和北京平原的构造格局演化过程研究具有重要参考价值.
Active tectonic deformation and its seismic-geological significance of boundary faults of the Daxing Uplift and Langgu-Dachang Depression,Beijing Plain,China
Boundary faults of the Daxing Uplift and Langgu-Dachang Depression are located in the southeastern region of the Beijing Plain and directly control the sedimentation,tectonic evolution,and strong seismic activity of the plain.The Sanhe-Pinggu earthquake of Ms 8.0 occurred in 1679,but the active tectonic deformation characteristics of the boundary have been rarely discussed.In this study,the active tectonic deformation characteristics of the Daxing Uplift and Langgu-Dachang Depression boundary rupture were investigated by collecting and analyzing the results of previous works,supplementing three shallow-seismic-exploration control lines at locations where the data are lacking,and carrying out borehole combined profile exploration and optically stimulated luminescence dating at local breakpoints.Results show that the Daxing Uplift and Langgu-Dachang Depression boundary faults constitute an active tectonic deformation zone with~50 km distance between Mafang and Niubaotun towns and then extends to both ends to form a deep and large fault that cuts through the earth's crust.The activity of the Daxing Uplift eastern boundary fault may be divided into two sections near Anding town,with the early-to-middle Late Pleistocene gradually weakening in the northwest and the Holocene gradually weakening in the southwest.Moreover,the activity of the Xiadian fault may be divided into two sections near the Chaobai River:the Holocene gradually weakening in the northwest and the early-to-middle Late Pleistocene gradually weakening in the southwest.The boundary fault of the Daxing Uplift and Langgu-Dachang Depression has an~43 km seismic gap around Niubaotun town,which has a high risk of Ms 6.0-7.0 earthquakes.This investigation into the active tectonic deformation characteristics of the boundary fault of the Daxing Uplift and Langgu-Dachang Depression is crucial for analyzing the strong earthquake rupture behavior and the future risk of strong earthquakes in this area.It also contributes greatly to the study of the tectonic pattern evolution of the North China Plain and Beijing Plain.

Daxing upliftLanggu-Dachang depressionActive tectonic deformationLate QuaternaryStrong earthquake risk

郑荣荧、余中元、陈柏旭、李路伟、王艺晨

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北京防灾科技有限公司,北京 101100

防灾科技学院,河北三河 065201

大兴凸起 廊固大厂凹陷 活动构造变形 晚第四纪 强震风险

2024

应用地球物理(英文版)
中国地球物理学会

应用地球物理(英文版)

影响因子:1.01
ISSN:1672-7975
年,卷(期):2024.21(4)