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海面目标光电单站无源定位与误差分析

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为实现光电侦察设备对海面舰船目标单站无源定位,提出了对海面目标的高精度近实时光电单站无源定位方法.建立了单站无源定位方程,分析了目标定位误差,探讨了影响定位误差因素,给出了单站无源定位的应用建议.仿真结果表明:在17.899 km距离处单站无源定位的定位误差约为 1.672%R,单次定位时间约 20 ms;位置、纬度、经度和高度误差分别服从N(299.31 m,197.39 m)、N(4.944×10-5°,2.665×10-3°)、N(4.038×10-5°,1.899×10-3°)、N(-0.485 m,14.165 m)的正态分布;俯仰角、方位角和目标高度的误差对定位精度影响较大,俯仰角在[-120°,-15°]范围内定位结果可靠,目标高度误差在[-200 m,200 m]范围内,定位误差小于 800 m,实现了对海面目标的高精度近实时单站无源定位.提出的方法适用于具备高度参考面估计的海面、地面和空中目标的单站无源定位.
Photoelectric single-station passive location and error analysis to sea surface target
To realize single-station passive location to sea surface ship target by photoelectric reconnaissance equipment,the method of high-precision and near-real-time photoelectric single-station passive location to sea surface target was proposed.The equations of single-station passive location were constructed,the location errors were analyzed,the factors affecting the location errors were explored,and the application suggestions of single-station passive location were given.Simulation results show that the location error is about 1.672%R at range of 17.899 km,with once location time about 20 ms.The errors of location,latitude,longitude and altitude are separately subject to normal distribution with N(299.31 m,197.39 m),N(4.944×10-5°,2.665×10-3°),N(4.038×10-5°,1.899×10-3°)and N(-0.485 m,14.165 m).The errors of pitch,azimuth and target altitude have a great influence on the location accuracy.The location results are reliable when pitch is in the domain of[-120°,-15°],and the location error is smaller than 800 m when target altitude error is in the domain of[-200 m,200 m],which realizes the high-precision and near-real-time single-station passive location to sea surface target.The proposed method is suitable for single-station passive location of sea surface,ground and air targets with reference plane of target altitude.

photoelectric reconnaissance equipmentsea surface targetsingle-station passive locationerror

檀立刚、程旗、魏美亭、李捷、骆明伟

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四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司技术创新中心,四川绵阳 621000

西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院,四川成都 610097

光电侦察设备 海面目标 单站无源定位 误差

某纵向预研项目

315xxxxxxxx

2024

应用光学
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第二0五研究所

应用光学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1002-2082
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)