首页|基于自由曲面反光杯的LED阵列系统优化设计

基于自由曲面反光杯的LED阵列系统优化设计

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针对当前机器视觉检测中存在目标面照明均匀度较低与能量利用率不足问题,本文首次提出运用LED自由曲面反光杯取代普通二极管进行阵列排布,并优化出最优间距,实现对目标面中心照度的补偿,减少大角度光源的损耗,提升在光源阵列系统中的照明均匀度与能量利用率.首先从理论上分析在自由曲面反光杯光源阵列中,光源之间最优间距分别与半光强角和目标面距离之间的关系,然后计算出自由曲面反光杯阵列分别为矩形,环形,三角形时的最优间距,同时运用普通二极管进行相应阵列实验对比分析.实验结果表明:在3种阵列形式下自由曲面反光杯阵列光源系统的能量利用率高于70%,照明均匀度高于89%,与普通二极管阵列相比,能量利用率至少提升了 58.6%,照明均匀度至少提升了 12.8%.其中,自由曲面矩形阵列光源整体光源照度最高,能量利用率最佳为74.2%,与普通二极管阵列相比提升了 61.9%;自由曲面环形阵列光源照明均匀度最好,照明均匀度最佳为94.1%,与传统二极管阵列相比提升了 15%.最终实验结果得出,采用LED自由曲面反光杯光源进行阵列组合,可使整体光源效果得到显著提升.
Optimized design of LED array system based on free-surface reflective cups
In view of the problems of low target surface illumination uniformity and insufficient energy utilization rate in the current machine vision detection,the use of LED free-surface reflective cups to replace ordinary diodes for array arrangement was proposed for the first time,and the optimal spacing was optimized to realize the compensation of the center illumination of target surface,reduce the loss of large-angle light source,and improve the illumination uniformity and energy utilization rate in the light source array system.In the free-surface reflective cups light source array,the relationship between the optimal spacing in light sources and the half-light intensity angle and the target surface distance was first theoretically analyzed,respectively.Then,the optimal spacing was calculated when the free-surface reflective cup arrays were rectangular,circular and triangular,respectively,and the corresponding array experiments were compared and analyzed by using ordinary diodes.The results show that under three array forms,the energy utilization rate of the system is higher than 70%,and the illumination uniformity is higher than 89%.Compared with the ordinary diode array,the energy utilization rate is improved by at least 58.6%,and the illumination uniformity is improved by at least 12.8%.Among them,the overall light source of the free-surface rectangular array light source has the highest illumination,and the optimal energy utilization rate is 74.2%,which is 61.9%higher compared with the ordinary diode array.The free-surface circular array light source has the optimal illumination uniformity of 94.1%,which is 15%higher compared with the traditional diode array.The final experimental results show that using the LED free-surface reflective cup light source for array combination,the overall light source effect can be significantly improved.

free-surface reflective cupSparrow's lawarray combinationillumination uniformityenergy utilization rate

吴铭扬、张巧芬、王桂棠、吴黎明、邓耀华

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广东工业大学机电工程学院,广东 广州 510006

广工大数控装备协同创新研究院沧科智能科技有限公司,广东佛山 528225

自由曲面反光杯 斯派罗法则 阵列组合 照明均匀度 能量利用率

2024

应用光学
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第二0五研究所

应用光学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1002-2082
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)