应用光学2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :1321-1330.DOI:10.5768/JAO202445.0608002

分区域BES-ELM融合WDME加权双模的室内可见光定位

Indoor visible light positioning based on fusion of subregion BES-ELM and WDME weighted dual-mode

张慧颖 盛美春 马成宇 李月月 梁士达
应用光学2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :1321-1330.DOI:10.5768/JAO202445.0608002

分区域BES-ELM融合WDME加权双模的室内可见光定位

Indoor visible light positioning based on fusion of subregion BES-ELM and WDME weighted dual-mode

张慧颖 1盛美春 1马成宇 1李月月 1梁士达1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林化工学院信息与控制工程学院,吉林吉林 132022
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摘要

针对室内定位精度低、边界区域定位误差大等问题,提出一种秃鹰搜索算法-极限学习机(bald eagle search-extreme learning machine,BES-ELM)神经网络融合加权双模边缘(weighted dual-mode edge,WDME)定位模型的室内可见光定位方法.该方法提出采用单LED和5个光电探测器可见光系统结构,通过模糊C均值聚类算法实现房间区域划分;采用BES优化ELM神经网络,分区域建立BES-ELM定位模型;针对边界区域,构建WDME定位模型,实现边缘精准定位.基于3.2 m×3.2 m×3 m的室内环境进行仿真,结果表明:采用BES-ELM算法对中心区域进行定位,平均定位误差为0.011 7 m,最小定位误差为0.001 9 m;采用WDME定位模型对边缘区域定位,平均定位误差为0.013 3 m,相较于ELM、Elman、BES-ELM模型定位精度分别提高84%、27%、26%.因此,所提可见光定位方法使整体区域定位误差减小,尤其是边缘区域定位精度得到改善.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of low indoor positioning accuracy and large boundary area positioning error,an indoor visible light positioning method based on the bald eagle search-extreme learning machine(BES-ELM)neural network and weighted dual-mode edge(WDME)positioning model was proposed.In this method,a visible light system structure with a single LED and five photodetectors was proposed,and the room was divided by fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm.The BES was used to optimize the ELM neural network,and the BES-ELM positioning model was established in different regions.Aiming at the boundary area,a weighted dual-mode edge(WDME)positioning model was constructed to achieve accurate edge location.Based on the indoor environment simulation of 3.2 m×3.2 m×3 m,the results show that using the BES-ELM algorithm to locate the center area,the average positioning error is 0.011 7 m,and the minimum positioning error is 0.001 9 m.Using the WDME positioning model to locate the edge area,the average positioning error is 0.013 3 m,which is 84%,27%,and 26%higher than that of ELM,Elman and BES-ELM models,respectively.Therefore,the proposed visible light positioning method reduces the overall area positioning errors,especially improving the positioning accuracy of edge area.

关键词

光通信/ELM神经网络/秃鹰搜索算法/分区域/边缘定位/可见光定位

Key words

optical communications/ELM neural network/eagle search algorithm/subregion/edge positioning/visible light positioning

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出版年

2024
应用光学
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第二0五研究所

应用光学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1002-2082
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