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基于LBM的2D/3D原状花岗岩残积土细观渗流模拟

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为刻画原状土体内部孔隙细观渗流特征,选取东南沿海地区某地原状花岗岩残积土作为研究对象,基于计算机断层扫描(CT)和图像处理技术对2D/3D原状土体模型进行重构,并结合格子Boltzmann方法(LBM),通过自编程序模拟土体孔隙内水分渗流及分布情况.结果表明:孤立孔隙对渗流结果影响甚微,仅个别连通性好、孔径大且笔直的大孔隙会成为优势通道并产生优先流;渗流从开始至稳定过程中,最大流速主要出现在孔隙通道由宽变窄处,孔隙结构形态对渗流的影响较孔隙占比更为显著.基于工业CT扫描技术和LBM能较好刻画真实土体孔隙渗流特征,2D模型可更直观表现大孔隙优先流现象,适用于定性研究;3D模型更接近实际情况,可精确计算土体渗透率,适用于定量研究.
Simulation of 2D/3D Mesoscopic Seepage in Undisturbed Granite Residual Soils Based on the LBM
In order to characterize the mesoscopic seepage of pore spaces within undisturbed granite residual soil(UGRS).The 2D/3D pore models of UGRS were reconstructed using computed tomography(CT)scanning and image processing technology.The lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)was employed to simulate the seepage displacement process and water distribution in UGRS pores through programming.Results indicate that isolated pores have minimal impact on seepage outcomes.Only a few large,straight pores with good connectivity become dominant channels,generating preferential flow.Throughout the seepage process,the maximum velocity in the dominant passage shifts from the inlet to the middle and then to the outlet region.The influence of pore structure characteristics on seepage is more significant than pore proportion.Using industrial CT scanning technology and LBM provides a better description of real soil pore flow.The 2D model intuitively illustrates the preferential flow phenomenon of macropores,suitable for qualitative research.The 3D model,closer to reality,accurately calculates soil permeability,making it suitable for quantitative research.

lattice Boltzmann methodCT scan slicesundisturbed granite residual soilmeso-seepagemacroporositypreferential flow

阙云、陈宪、蒋国平、蔡沛辰、吴应雄

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福州大学土木工程学院,福建福州 350108

福建江夏学院工程学院,福建福州 350108

长安大学公路学院,陕西西安 710064

格子玻尔兹曼 CT扫描切片 原状花岗岩残积土 细观渗流 大孔隙 优先流

国家自然科学基金福州大学贵重仪器设备开放测试基金

417722972022T026

2024

应用基础与工程科学学报
中国自然资源学会

应用基础与工程科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.895
ISSN:1005-0930
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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