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三角形布桩桩网复合地基桩土应力计算方法

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基于Hewlett 土拱模型和楔形土拱模型,建立三角形布桩形式下的桩土应力计算分析方法,分别得到相对应桩体荷载表达式.通过正方形和三角形两种布桩形式下土拱效应对比分析,研究了桩体面积置换率、桩间距对桩土应力计算结果的影响.根据Hewlett和楔形土拱模型关于三角形布桩桩土应力计算结果,确定两种基于不同原理建立的土拱效应分析模型在桩网复合地基桩土应力计算中的适用范围.研究结果表明:楔形土拱模型可满足任意高度下桩土应力计算,无最小填土高度假定,且与现场试验结果基本吻合;Hewlett 土拱模型适用于最小填土高度高于球形土拱拱高情形,否则将导致桩体分担荷载计算结果为负值;当桩体面积置换率相同时,三角形与正方形布桩桩体荷载分担比计算结果趋同,但三角形布桩拱高小于正方形布桩情形;填土内摩擦角较高且填土高度在2~5m时,采用两种土拱模型,其计算结果相近.
Study on Pile and Soil Stress Calculation Method for Triangular Arrangement Pile-net Composite Foundation
Pile and soil stress calculation method for triangular arrangement pile-net composite foundation is established in this study according to the Hewlett and wedged soil arch model respectively,from which,the pile efficacy equation can be obtained.With the comparison of pile efficacy for square and triangular pile-arrangement cases,influences of pile area replacement ratio and the pile spacing are discussed accordingly.With the calculation results by the two soil arch models,applicability of the two models in triangular arrangement case is studied.Main achievements are as follows:the wedged soil arch model can be applied in the pile efficacy calculation with various embankment heights.However,the Hewlett model only can be used while the embankment height is greater than the hemispherical soil arch height.If pile area replacement ratio is same,the calculated pile efficacies for triangular and square arrangement pile-net foundation are almost completely consistent to each other,but the soil arch height for triangular arrangement condition is far below than the square one.And if the embankment height was within the range of 2.0~5.0m,calculation results of the two soil arch models also will be well coincident to each other as within a higher backfill internal angle condition.

pile-net composite foundationsoil arch effecttriangle-layoutpile efficacyarea replacement ratiosoil arch model

郭帅杰、周亚东、宋绪国

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中国铁路设计集团有限公司,轨道交通勘察设计国家地方联合工程实验室,天津 300251

天津城建大学,天津市软土特性与工程环境重点实验室,天津 300384

桩网复合地基 土拱效应 三角形布桩 桩体荷载分担比 置换率 土拱模型

2024

应用基础与工程科学学报
中国自然资源学会

应用基础与工程科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.895
ISSN:1005-0930
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)