Three-way decision structures in artificial intelligence
To explain artificial intelligence(AI)from the perspective of cognitive computing based three-way decision(3WD)theory,this paper explores the development history,technical classification,key research issues,and future development direction of AI from the perspective of the three-way decision-making geometric structures.This includes the three principles in AI research,the three classifications in AI development,and the three ways of machine learning.Furthermore,this paper explores the three-layer pyramid structure in the essence of intelligence,the 3WD structure in the generation mechanism of intelligence,the three-V structure of big data,the three laws of AI ethics,and the ternary structure of the relationship between human being and machine in AI.The paper attempts to explain the 3WD processing in AI through the geometric structures and modes of 3WD and provide reference for the research of 3WD in big data analysis,knowledge discovery,computational intelligence,intelligent information processing,and other areas.