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多点分布式导向台燃烧室结构优化模拟研究

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为了改善柴油机燃烧室内燃油喷雾撞壁和混合气形成情况,提出一种直喷式柴油机多点分布式导向台燃烧室.将这种新燃烧室结构参数化,对 7 个设计变量进行多参数协同优化.以一台 230 mm缸径的中速船用柴油机为基础模拟缸内工作过程,采用拉丁超立方取样的方法从设计空间得到 600 个样本点,根据模拟结果分析各设计参数对发动机性能的影响,根据不同的优化目标得到 3 种新燃烧室结构.仿真结果表明:在 75%负荷工况下与原机ω型燃烧室相比,Ⅰ型燃烧室的指示油耗率(indicated specific fuel consumption,ISFC)降低 1.83%,烟粒(soot)排放量降低 86.83%;Ⅱ型燃烧室的ISFC降低 0.97%,NOx排放量降低 7.44%,soot排放量降低 68.26%;Ⅲ型燃烧室的INOx和soot排放量分别降低 10.52%和58.08%,ISFC基本不变.
Structural optimization simulation of multi-point distributed guide-table combustion chamber
In this study,a new direct-injection diesel engine with a multi-point distributed guide-table combustion chamber was proposed to improve the fuel spray impingement and mixture formation inside the combustion chamber of a diesel engine.This new combustion chamber structure was parameterized,and a multi-parameter collaborative optimization was performed on seven design variables.Based on a medium-speed marine diesel engine with 230 mm cylinder diameter,the cylinder working process was simulated,obtaining 600 sample points from the design space using latin hypercube sampling.The impact of each design parameter on engine performance was analyzed according to the simulation results,and three new kinds of combustion chamber structures were obtained based on different optimization objectives.The simulation results showed that under 75%load conditions,compared with the original ω-type combustion chamber,the ISFC of the Type I combustion chamber was reduced by 1.83%,and soot emission was reduced by 86.83%;ISFC of the Type II combustion chamber was reduced by 0.97%,NOx emission was reduced by 7.44%,and soot emission was reduced by 68.26%;the NOx emission and soot emission of the Type III combustion chamber were reduced by 10.52%and 58.08%,respectively,while ISFC remained unchanged basically.

diesel enginecombustion chamberparameter optimizationcombustionemissionsructure optimizationlatin hypercube samplingindicated fuel consumption

雷传宇、隆武强、张恒、肖鸽

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大连理工大学能源与动力学院,辽宁大连 116024

柴油机 燃烧室 参数优化 燃烧 排放 结构优化 拉丁超立方取样 指示油耗

2024

应用科技
哈尔滨工程大学

应用科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.693
ISSN:1009-671X
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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