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一回路自然循环优化研究

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鉴于对提升反应堆的运行效率和安全性能的需求,本文建立了反应堆一回路自然循环计算模型,并运用混合多目标遗传算法对其进行优化设计,旨在减少压力容器的高度并提升自然循环冷却剂流量.研究结果显示,在追求压力容器高度最小化的方案中,总高度降低了 19.21%,相应的冷却剂流量减少了 9.64%;而在最大化冷却剂流量的方案中,压力容器总高度增加了12.25%,冷却剂流量得到了29.26%的显著提升.
Research on natural circulation optimization of primary system
In light of the need to enhance reactor's operational efficiency and safety performance,this paper presents the computation model for the natural circulation of the primary loop in a PWR.A hybrid multi-objective genetic algorithm is applied to the optimization of the design,targeting the reduction of the pressure vessel height and the augmentation of the flow rate of natural circulated coolant.The findings of this study indicate that,in the pursuit of minimizing the pressure vessel height,there was a 19.21%reduction in overall height,coupled with a 9.64%decrease in the coolant flow rate.In the scenario aiming to maximize the coolant flow rate,the total height of the pressure vessel increased by 12.25%,while the coolant flow rate experienced a significant enhancement of 29.26%.

reactor primary systemnatural circulationmulti objective optimization algorithmoptimization researchoperational efficiencysafety performancepressure vessel dimensionscoolant flow rate

郝承明、徐慧天、喻巧、曲自信、夏军宝、孙冠宇、张皓、颉利东、王艺

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中国核动力研究设计院核反应堆系统设计技术国家级重点实验室,四川成都 610213

反应堆一回路系统 自然循环 多目标优化算法 优化研究 运行效率 安全性能 压力容器尺寸 冷却剂流量

核反应系统设计技术重点实验室项目

2024

应用科技
哈尔滨工程大学

应用科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.693
ISSN:1009-671X
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)