陕西凤翔方言他称代词“伢”的语法化及类型学考察
A Study on the Grammaticalization and Typological Features of Residual Demonstrative Pronoun “ya”in the Fengxiang Dialect in Shaanxi Province
张永哲1
作者信息
- 1. 陕西师范大学文学院 陕西 西安 710062
- 折叠
摘要
文章从语义、句法、语用等多个方面详细论述了凤翔方言“伢”由他称代词到名词性成分强调标记的语法化过程。“伢”语法化为强调标记在其他方言中也有表现,但语法化程度存在一定的差异。汉语旁指代词“他”也有语法化为强调标记的现象,与“伢”的语法化存在共性。
Abstract
This paper discusses in detail the process of grammaticalization of “ya”(伢)from resid-ual demonstrative pronoun to emphatic marker of nominal constituent from the perspectives of its meaning,syntax,and function.Grammaticalization of “ya”is also found in other dialects,but it dif-fers in degrees in specific dialects.The Chinese demonstrative pronoun “ta”(他)also shares similar process of grammaticalization with the word “ya”.
关键词
凤翔方言/他称代词/伢/名词性成分强调标记/语法化/类型学Key words
Fengxiang dialect/residual demonstrative pronoun/“ya”/emphatic marker of nomi-nal constituent/grammaticalization/typology引用本文复制引用
出版年
2015