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《碛砂藏》随函音义甾思韵考

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《碛砂藏》的随函音义作于宋初,其中止摄开口精、庄组字改良切下字,比例超过90%(少数特殊情况除外),而且完全不作其他字的切下字,反映甾思韵已经独立.甾思韵的性质大概是舌尖元音,有(f)、(s)两个条件变体,分别出现在精、庄组声母之后.甾思韵进一步发展,则为《韵会》的赀字母韵,演变路径与《中原音韵》的支思韵不同.
A Study on the Zisi Rhyme(甾思韻)in Suihan Yinyi(随函音义)of Qishazang砂藏)
Suihan Yinyi(随函音义)of Qishazang(碛砂藏)was created in the early Song Dynas-ty.In this book,except for a few special cases,more than 90%of the Qiexiazi(切下字)were im-proved,which were to spell the finals of the characters with initials in the Jing(精)or Zhuang(庄)group and Zhishe(止摄)opening-mouth vowels.Further more,these characters were completely not used as Qiexiazi to spell the other characters,which reflects that the Zisi rhyme(甾思韵)had e-merged independently.The nature of the Zisi rhyme is an apical vowel,including two conditional va-riants and respectively following the initials in the Jing and Zhuang group.The Zisi rhyme further de-veloped into the Zi(赀)rhyme of Yunhui(韵会),and its evolution path was different from the Zhisi rhyme(支思韵)of Zhongyuan Yinyun(中原音韵).

Qishazang"suihan yinyi"early Song dynasty"zisiyun"apical vowel

李广宽

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武汉大学文学院 湖北 武汉 430072

碛砂藏 随函音义 宋初 甾思韵 舌尖元音

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

19FYYB002

2024

语言科学
徐州师范大学语言研究所

语言科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1671-9484
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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