从亲疏度论古钞本《玉篇》声母系统特征及分合关系
The Systematical Characteristics and Relationship of the Initial Consonants of Codex Yupian by Proximities
姜永超 1黄仁瑄2
作者信息
- 1. 燕山大学文法学院 河北 秦皇岛 066004
- 2. 华中科技大学中国语言研究所 湖北 武汉 430074
- 折叠
摘要
成书于公元543年的《玉篇》是研究南北朝时期雅言的重要材料.已有研究中有24个声母存在分合争议.将相关分析和距离聚类分析相结合,考察每个声母或共性声母与其他声母的亲疏度发现:1)相似度、亲疏度与诸家无分合争议的声母结论基本相同;2)每组声母具有不同的分化速度,以匣云为参照,帮非、滂敷、透彻等不分;以清心为参照,端知等不分;3)共性声母聚类说明轻重唇音、舌头舌上音不分,精组与二等莊组分;4)声母亲疏度说明泥娘最为相似,两母不分,而日母处于二级聚类结果,相对于泥娘二母,泥日分.
Abstract
The Yupian is a crucial material to explore Yayan in the Southern and Northern dynas-ties.H owever,the previous research results have revealed controversial opinions on the division and emergence of the 24 consonants.Based on the investigation of the correlation and distance clustering analysis combinations,the individual consonants in the context of the entire consonant system and the closeness of each consonant or a cluster of consonants sharing similarity with other consonants or con-sonant systems,the study finds that:1)The conclusion of the similarity and closeness of the conso-nants is basically consistent with that of the noncontroversial division and emergence of the conso-nants;2)Each group of initials has experienced a different speed of division.With xiayun(匣云)a s the reference,bangfei(帮非),pangfu(滂敷),touche(透彻)are merged;With qingxin(清心)as the reference,duanzhi(端知)are merged;3)The clustering of consonants that share the same character-istics demonstrates that there is no distinction between the bang group(帮组)and the fei group(非组)and between the duan group(端组)and the zhi group(知组)but the jing group(精组)is differed from the zhuang group(二等莊组);4)Various degrees of proximity of the consonants indicates that the ni group(泥组)and the niang group(娘组)is the most similar to each other,both initials of which hav-ing not undergone any division.Contrastively,the ri initial(日母)which is affected by the second-level clus-tering is distinguished from the ni initial(泥母)when compared to the ni'niang(泥娘)groups.
关键词
古钞本《玉篇》/声母系统/相关性/亲疏聚类/参照点Key words
Codex Yupian/initials system/correlation/affinity hierarchical cluster/reference point引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA318)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(17YJC740033)
河北省社会科学基金(HB20YY005)
燕山大学博士基金(201809006)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据