首页|广西中南部语法化区域的两个共享特征

广西中南部语法化区域的两个共享特征

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广西中南部汉、壮语共享两个特征,即量词重叠(CL+CL)表任指、"对"有存在动词、处所/时间介词的功能,模式语都是壮语,汉语复制了其语法功能.前一共享特征在如下结构的演变中获得,即:V1+CL+哪,CL+那+V2>V1+CL,CL+V2>V1+CL+CL+V2,触发演变的语境是五言壮语歌谣.后一共享特征的来源是:壮族人意识到壮语的"V+te(:)ŋ1"与汉语官话的"V+对"是相对应的,推测出壮语的te(:)ŋ1就是官话的"对",他们将壮语"te(:)ŋ1+N"结构类推为壮式官话的"对+N".随着壮式官话"对+N"在宜州官话中的扩展,导致"对"获得存在动词、处所/时间介词的功能.
Two Sharing Features of the Grammatical Area in South Central Guangxi
The Chinese and Zhuang languages in South Central Guangxi share two grammatical features.One is that reduplication of classifier expresses free reference,and the other one is that the word"对''meaning CORRECT has two functions,namely as existential verb first and as location/time preposition second.The model language of the two features is Zhuang,and Chinese replicates its grammatical functions.The first shared feature evolved from the following structure:V1+CL+where,CL+that+V2>V1+CL,CL+V2>V1+CL+CL+V2,triggered by the context of five-char-acter Zhuang ballads.The origin of the second shared feature is that the Zhuang people realized that their"V+te(:)ŋ1"corresponded to the Mandarin's"V+对 dui,"deducing that Zhuang"te(:)ŋ1"was e-quivalent to Mandarin"对dui."They then analogized the Zhuang"te(:)ŋ1+N"structure to the Zhuang-style Mandarin"对dui+N."As the Zhuang-style Mandarin"对 dui+N"expanded in Yizhou manda-rin,"对dui"acquired the functions of an existential verb and a location/time preposition.

South Central of Guangxigrammaticalization areasharing features

覃凤余、蓝庆元

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华南农业大学珠江学院 广东 广州 510900

广西大学文学院 广西 南宁 530004

中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所 北京 100081

广西中南部 语法化区域 共享特征

广西壮族自治区高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地"文学与文化研究中心"项目华南农业大学珠江学院岭南语言文化研究中心项目

2024

语言科学
徐州师范大学语言研究所

语言科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.583
ISSN:1671-9484
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)